Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34128144›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2021

Status of Intestinal Helminth Infection in Schools Implementing the Home-Grown School Feeding Program and the Impact of the Program on Pupils in Anambra State, Nigeria.

Ogechukwu B Aribodor, Chinyelu A Ekwunife, Sammy O Sam-Wobo, Dennis N Aribodor, Obiora S Ejiofor, Ifeoma K Ugwuanyi, Joseph Humphrey K Bonney

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Article in Acta parasitologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ogechukwu B AribodorDepartment of Zoology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra state, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2530-0865
Chinyelu A EkwunifeDepartment of Parasitology and Entomology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra state, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6773-4362
Sammy O Sam-WoboDepartment of Pure and Applied Zoology, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0185-9012
Dennis N AribodorDepartment of Parasitology and Entomology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra state, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-2301
Obiora S EjioforDepartment of Paediatrics, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital, Awka, Anambra state, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8190-5121
Ifeoma K UgwuanyiDepartment of Parasitology and Entomology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra state, Nigeria. ik.ezugbo-nwobi@unizik.edu.ng.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1778-8087
Joseph Humphrey K BonneyVirology Department, College of Health Sciences, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0301-8145
Nnamdi Azikiwe University · NGChukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University · NGFederal University of Agriculture · NGUniversity of Ghana · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIntestinal helminthiasis among pupils is a major impediment to their well-being and development. This 2-year study determined how home-grown school feeding programme (HGSFP) impacted on pupils' school attendance and created opportunity for more children to assess interventions geared towards the prevention and possible elimination of intestinal helminthiasis.

methodsFaecal samples were collected from 1677 consented pupils and examined for helminths using Kato-Katz technique. Pupils were treated with 40 mg Levamisole (anti-helminthic) and re-examined. Structured questionnaires and focus group discussions were used to determine anthropometric indices and risk factors.

resultsA 6% prevalence rate which was not significant with respect to sex or age was observed. Helminth parasites observed were Ascaris lumbricoides (4.4%), Trichuris trichiura (0.8%), Hookworm spp. (0.2%), and Taenia spp. (0.5%). Two pupils (1.98%) recorded high intensity of infection (epg) while 98.02% had light infection. Ascaris lumbricoides voided following treatment were 290. The Body Mass Index (BMI) indicated that infected pupils had lower values (14.6317) compared to uninfected pupils (19.2003). The HGSFP significantly improved school attendance by 30%. Lack of knowledge about transmission (P = 0.0004), hand hygiene (P = 0.01) and usage of toilet (P = 0.01) were risk factors observed. CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Intestinal helminthiasis remains a public health problem among pupils because environmental and behavioural risk factors persist. HGSFP improved school attendance and created opportunity for more inclusive participation of school-aged children for deworming. This has great potential in fast-tracking the elimination of intestinal helminthiasis. The present study consequently advocates the need to sustain HGSFP in schools.

Indexed as

HelminthiasisHelminthsIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticAnimalsChildFecesHumansNigeriaPrevalenceSchoolsDeworming exerciseIntestinal helminthsNigeriaPupilsSchool feeding program

Identifiers

PMID34128144
OpenAlexW3166497998

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.