Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34128113›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2021

Toxic element profile of ice cream in Bangladesh: a health risk assessment study.

Palash Kumar Dhar, Arifa Naznin, Muhammad Sarwar Hossain, Md Kamrul Hasan

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Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Palash Kumar DharChemistry Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh. palashdhar@ku.ac.bd.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7137-9391
Arifa NazninChemistry Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.
Muhammad Sarwar HossainChemistry Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.
Md Kamrul HasanChemistry Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.

Funding

Research Cell, Khulna University, Bangladesh KURC-RGP-17/20/8
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ice cream is a popular frozen dairy product and a possible source of dietary minerals. However, ice cream may also contain toxic metals, which may cause several health implications. The current study aimed to determine the content of toxic elements in ice cream samples using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and to assess the health risks of consumers based on target cancer risk (TCR), target hazard quotient (THQ), and hazardous index (HI). The determined concentration (median, range) of all studied elements had shown a descending order of Al (9.36, 5.37-14.26) > Zn (5.94, 1.95-10.22) > Cu (1.73, 1.02-3.77) > Ni (0.95, 0.67-1.80) > Fe (0.79, 0.10-1.64) > Cr (0.43, 0.28-0.73) > Mn (0.42, 0.11-1.03) > Pb (0.34, 0.09-0.79) > Cd (0.08, 0.04-0.14) mg/kg (fresh weight). The values of THQ and HI (except 16% for children) were lower than the maximum threshold risk limit (TRL = 1.0), indicating no potential non-carcinogenic health effects might occur. Similarly, the TCR of Cr and Pb for both adults and children was within the permissible limit of 10

Indexed as

Ice CreamMetals, HeavyAdultBangladeshChildEnvironmental MonitoringHumansRisk AssessmentMetals, HeavyHazardous indexHealth risksHeavy metalsIce creamTarget hazard quotient

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.