Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34127794›Full record

ReviewLeukemia2021

Inhibition of translation initiation factor eIF4a inactivates heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) and exerts anti-leukemia activity in AML.

Yuki Nishida, Ran Zhao, Lauren E Heese, Hiroki Akiyama, Shreya Patel, Alex M Jaeger, Rodrigo O Jacamo, Kensuke Kojima, Man Chun John Ma, Vivian R Ruvolo and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Leukemia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Combined HDAC and eIF4A inhibition: A novel epigenetic therapy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  7. eIF4A controls translation of estrogen receptor alpha and is a therapeutic target in advanced breast cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Role of DEAD/DEAH-box helicases in immunity, infection and cancers.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Yuki NishidaDepartment of Leukemia, Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Ran ZhaoDepartment of Leukemia, Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Lauren E HeeseDepartment of Leukemia, Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Hiroki AkiyamaDepartment of Leukemia, Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Shreya PatelDepartment of Leukemia, Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7205-111X
Alex M JaegerWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Rodrigo O JacamoDepartment of Leukemia, Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Kensuke KojimaDepartment of Leukemia, Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Man Chun John MaDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Vivian R RuvoloDepartment of Leukemia, Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Dhruv ChachadDepartment of Leukemia, Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
William DevineDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD), Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Susan LindquistWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
R Eric DavisDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
John A PorcoDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD), Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2991-5680
Luke WhitesellWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6445-5766
Michael AndreeffDepartment of Leukemia, Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. mandreef@mdanderson.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1144-1958
Jo IshizawaDepartment of Leukemia, Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. jishizawa@mdanderson.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8566-7370
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USBoston University · USWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Chemical Synthesis of Complex Natural Products for Translational ScienceR35GM118173 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI JOHN A. PORCO · 2016 to 2026
$8.2M
Inhibiting the heat shock factor 1-regulated transcriptional program in cancerR01CA175744 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI PORCO, JOHN A., WHITESELL, LUKE J · 2013 to 2015
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA175744NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A), the enzymatic core of the eIF4F complex essential for translation initiation, plays a key role in the oncogenic reprogramming of protein synthesis, and thus is a putative therapeutic target in cancer. As important component of its anticancer activity, inhibition of translation initiation can alleviate oncogenic activation of HSF1, a stress-inducible transcription factor that enables cancer cell growth and survival. Here, we show that primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells exhibit the highest transcript levels of eIF4A1 compared to other cancer types. eIF4A inhibition by the potent and specific compound rohinitib (RHT) inactivated HSF1 in these cells, and exerted pronounced in vitro and in vivo anti-leukemia effects against progenitor and leukemia-initiating cells, especially those with FLT3-internal tandem duplication (ITD). In addition to its own anti-leukemic activity, genetic knockdown of HSF1 also sensitized FLT3-mutant AML cells to clinical FLT3 inhibitors, and this synergy was conserved in FLT3 double-mutant cells carrying both ITD and tyrosine kinase domain mutations. Consistently, the combination of RHT and FLT3 inhibitors was highly synergistic in primary FLT3-mutated AML cells. Our results provide a novel therapeutic rationale for co-targeting eIF4A and FLT3 to address the clinical challenge of treating FLT3-mutant AML.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4AHeat Shock Transcription FactorsHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMolecular Targeted TherapyAntineoplastic AgentsEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4AHeat Shock Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID34127794
PMCPMC8764661
OpenAlexW3172501391

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.