Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34127719›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2021

Increases in adipose tissue and muscle function are longitudinally associated with better quality of life in colorectal cancer survivors.

Marlou-Floor Kenkhuis, Eline H van Roekel, Janna L Koole, José J L Breedveld-Peters, Stéphanie O Breukink, Maryska L G Janssen-Heijnen, Eric T P Keulen, Fränzel J B van Duijnhoven, Floortje Mols, Matty P Weijenberg and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Non-gastrointestinal symptom burden following colorectal cancer treatment-a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Comment on: "Longitudinal associations of body composition with sleep problems in the first two years after colorectal cancer treatment".Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
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  5. Longitudinal associations of body composition with sleep problems in the first two years after colorectal cancer treatment.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Marlou-Floor KenkhuisDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, P.O. BOX 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands. m.kenkhuis@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Eline H van RoekelDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, P.O. BOX 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Janna L KooleDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, P.O. BOX 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
José J L Breedveld-PetersDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, P.O. BOX 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Stéphanie O BreukinkDepartment of Surgery, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maryska L G Janssen-HeijnenDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, P.O. BOX 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Eric T P KeulenDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Zuyderland Medical Centre, Sittard-Geleen, The Netherlands.
Fränzel J B van DuijnhovenDepartment of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Floortje MolsCenter of Research on Psychological and Somatic Disorders (CoRPS), Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Matty P WeijenbergDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, P.O. BOX 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Martijn J L BoursDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, P.O. BOX 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maastricht University · NLMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLTilburg University · NLWageningen University & Research · NLZuyderland Medisch Centrum · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors need evidence-based guidelines pertaining to post-treatment body composition, which could benefit health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We aimed to describe the course of several body composition measures, and to assess longitudinal associations of these measures with HRQoL, fatigue and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). In a prospective cohort among stage I-III CRC survivors (n = 459), five repeated home visits from diagnosis up to 24 months post-treatment were executed. Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference and fat percentage were assessed as measures of adiposity, and muscle arm circumference and handgrip strength as measures of muscle mass and function. We applied linear mixed-models to describe changes in body composition over time and to analyze overall longitudinal associations. Of included participants, 44% was overweight and 31% was obese at diagnosis. All body composition measures followed similar trends, decreasing from diagnosis to 6 weeks and then increasing up to 24 months post-treatment. In confounder-adjusted mixed models, increases in adipose tissue and muscle function were longitudinally associated with better HRQoL and less fatigue, regardless of pre-treatment body composition. With regards to improving HRQoL, decreasing fatigue and CIPN, clinical practice should also focus on restoring body tissues after CRC treatment.Trial registration: NTR7099.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdiposityAgedBody Mass IndexCancer SurvivorsColorectal NeoplasmsFatigueFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID34127719
PMCPMC8203762
OpenAlexW3134211197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.