Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34127003›Full record

Trial reportParticle and fibre toxicology2021

Acute cardiovascular effects of controlled exposure to dilute Petrodiesel and biodiesel exhaust in healthy volunteers: a crossover study.

Jon Unosson, Mikael Kabéle, Christoffer Boman, Robin Nyström, Ioannis Sadiktsis, Roger Westerholm, Ian S Mudway, Esme Purdie, Jennifer Raftis, Mark R Miller and 5 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01337882 nacompletednot on this map

Inhalation of Dilute Biodiesel Exhaust: Acute Vascular and Endothelial Responses

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of EdinburghRan2011 to 2011Enrolled16ConditionsHealthyArmsForearm venous occlusion plethysmography study
NCT01883466 nacompletednot on this map

Cardiovascular Effects of Exposure to 100% Biodiesel Exhaust in Man

TypeinterventionalSponsorUmeå UniversityRan2012 to 2013Enrolled19ConditionsVascular EndotheliumArmsForearm venous occlusion plethysmography study
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Effects of Particulate Matter on Inflammation and Thrombosis: Past Evidence for Future Prevention.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Biomarkers after Controlled Inhalation Exposure to Exhaust from Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (HVO).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jon UnossonDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Mikael KabéleDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Christoffer BomanThermochemical Energy Conversion Laboratory, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Robin NyströmThermochemical Energy Conversion Laboratory, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Ioannis SadiktsisDepartment of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Roger WesterholmDepartment of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ian S MudwayMRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Environmental Exposures and Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Esme PurdieMRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Environmental Exposures and Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Jennifer RaftisCentre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Mark R MillerUniversity/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Nicholas L MillsUniversity/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
David E NewbyUniversity/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Anders BlombergDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Thomas SandströmDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. thomas.sandstrom@lung.umu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-0174-0882
Jenny A BossonDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Umeå University · SEUniversity of Edinburgh · GBNIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre · GBStockholm University · SECentre for Inflammation Research · GBUppsala University · SE

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/09/002British Heart Foundation CH/09/002/26360British Heart Foundation CH/F/21/90010British Heart Foundation FS/16/14/32023British Heart Foundation SP/15/8/31575Medical Research Council MR/S019669/1Wellcome Trust WT103782AIA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAir pollution derived from combustion is associated with considerable cardiorespiratory morbidity and mortality in addition to environmental effects. Replacing petrodiesel with biodiesel may have ecological benefits, but impacts on human health remain unquantified. The objective was to compare acute cardiovascular effects of blended and pure biodiesel exhaust exposure against known adverse effects of petrodiesel exhaust (PDE) exposure in human subjects. In two randomized controlled double-blind crossover studies, healthy volunteers were exposed to PDE or biodiesel exhaust for one hour. In study one, 16 subjects were exposed, on separate occasions, to PDE and 30% rapeseed methyl ester biodiesel blend (RME30) exhaust, aiming at PM

resultsIn study 1, PDE and RME30 exposures were at comparable PM levels (314 ± 27 μg/m

conclusionsDespite differences in PM composition and particle reactivity, controlled exposure to biodiesel exhaust was associated with similar cardiovascular effects to PDE. We suggest that the potential adverse health effects of biodiesel fuel emissions should be taken into account when evaluating future fuel policies.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01337882 /NCT01883466. Date of first enrollment March 11, 2011, registered April 19, 2011, i.e. retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Air PollutionBiofuelsCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleParticulate MatterVasodilationVehicle EmissionsBiofuelsParticulate MatterVehicle EmissionsAir pollutionBiodieselCardiovascular systemDieselEndothelial functionParticulate matterThrombosisVascular functionVasomotor dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID34127003
PMCPMC8204543
OpenAlexW3153363134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.