Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34126992›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2021

Change in medical practice over time? A register based study of regional trends in hysterectomy in Finland in 2001-2018.

Tiina Vikstedt, Martti Arffman, Satu Heliövaara-Peippo, Kristiina Manderbacka, Eeva Reissell, Ilmo Keskimäki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sexual function and pelvic floor function five years after hysterectomy.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tiina VikstedtUniversity of Helsinki, P.O. Box 4, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Martti ArffmanWelfare State Research and Reform Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), P.O. Box 30, 00271, Helsinki, Finland.
Satu Heliövaara-PeippoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, P.O. Box 100, 00029, HUS, Finland.
Kristiina ManderbackaWelfare State Research and Reform Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), P.O. Box 30, 00271, Helsinki, Finland. kristiina.manderbacka@thl.fi.
Eeva ReissellWelfare State Research and Reform Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), P.O. Box 30, 00271, Helsinki, Finland.
Ilmo KeskimäkiWelfare State Research and Reform Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), P.O. Box 30, 00271, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA persistent research finding in Finland and elsewhere has been variation in medical practices both between and within countries. Variation seems to exist especially if medical decision making involves discretion and the best treatment cannot be identified unambiguously. This is true for hysterectomy when performed for benign causes. The aim of the current study was to investigate regional trends in hysterectomy in Finland and the potential convergence of rates over time.

methodsWe used hospital discharge register data on hysterectomies performed, diagnoses, age, and region of residence to examine hospital discharges for women undergoing hysterectomy in 2001-2018 among total female population aged 25 years or older in Finland. We examined hysterectomy rates among biannual cohorts by indication, calculated age-standardised rates and used multilevel models to analyse potential convergence over time.

resultsAltogether 131,695 hysterectomies were performed in Finland 2001-2018. We found a decreasing trend, with the age-adjusted overall hysterectomy rate decreasing from 553/100,000 person years in 2001-2002 to 289/100,000 py in 2017-2018. Large but converging regional differences were found. The correlations between hospital district intercepts and slopes in time ranged from - 0.71 to - 0.97 (p < 0.001) suggesting diminishing variation.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that change in hysterectomy practices and more uniformity across regions are achievable goals. Regional variation still exists suggesting differences in medical practices.

Indexed as

HysterectomyFemaleFinlandHumansHealth services researchHysterectomyMedical practice variationRegister-based research

Identifiers

PMID34126992
PMCPMC8204554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.