Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34126977›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2021

Ethanol extract of mulberry leaves partially restores the composition of intestinal microbiota and strengthens liver glycogen fragility in type 2 diabetic rats.

Zhan-Zhong Liu, Qing-Hua Liu, Zhao Liu, Jia-Wei Tang, Eng-Guan Chua, Fen Li, Xue-Song Xiong, Meng-Meng Wang, Peng-Bo Wen, Xin-Yi Shi and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Heliyon · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Mulberry (Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Bacterial Potential of Mulberry Leaf Extract on Oral Microorganisms.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhan-Zhong Liu *Xuzhou Infectious Diseases Hospital, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China.
Qing-Hua Liu *State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Avenida Wai Long, Taipa, Macau, 999078, China.
Zhao Liu *Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China.
Jia-Wei TangDepartment of Bioinformatics, School of Medical Informatics and Engineering, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China.
Eng-Guan ChuaMarshall Center for Infectious Diseases and Training, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia.
Fen LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Huaiyin Hospital, Huai'an, 223300, Jiangsu, China.
Xue-Song XiongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Huaiyin Hospital, Huai'an, 223300, Jiangsu, China.
Meng-Meng WangJiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China.
Peng-Bo WenDepartment of Bioinformatics, School of Medical Informatics and Engineering, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China.
Xin-Yi ShiSchool of Life Science, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China.
Xiang-Yu XiXuzhou Infectious Diseases Hospital, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China.
Xiao ZhangDepartment of Bioinformatics, School of Medical Informatics and Engineering, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China. changshui@hotmail.com.
Liang WangJiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China. healthscience@foxmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-7484
Xuzhou Medical College · CNJiangsu University · CNMacau University of Science and Technology · MOThe University of Western Australia · AU

Funding

Jiangsu Qing-Lan Project 2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMulberry leaf as a traditional Chinese medicine is able to treat obesity, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. It is well known that diabetes leads to intestinal microbiota dysbiosis. It is also recently discovered that liver glycogen structure is impaired in diabetic animals. Since mulberry leaves are able to improve the diabetic conditions through reducing blood glucose level, it would be interesting to investigate whether they have any positive effects on intestinal microbiota and liver glycogen structure.

methodsIn this study, we first determined the bioactive components of ethanol extract of mulberry leaves via high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS). Murine animal models were divided into three groups, normal Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, high-fat diet (HFD) and streptozotocin (STZ) induced type 2 diabetic rats, and HFD/STZ-induced rats administered with ethanol extract of mulberry leaves (200 mg/kg/day). Composition of intestinal microbiota was analyzed via metagenomics by sequencing the V3-V4 region of 16S rDNAs. Liver glycogen structure was characterized through size exclusion chromatography (SEC). Both Student's t-test and Tukey's test were used for statistical analysis.

resultsA group of type 2 diabetic rat models were successfully established. Intestinal microbiota analysis showed that ethanol extract of mulberry leaves could partially change intestinal microbiota back to normal conditions. In addition, liver glycogen was restored from fragile state to stable state through administration of ethanol extract of mulberry leaves.

conclusionsThis study confirms that the ethanol extract of mulberry leaves (MLE) ameliorates intestinal microbiota dysbiosis and strengthens liver glycogen fragility in diabetic rats. These finding can be helpful in discovering the novel therapeutic targets with the help of further investigations.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DysbiosisEthanolGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLiver GlycogenMorusPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyEthanolLiver GlycogenPlant Extracts16 s rDNAEthanol extract of mulberry leavesHFD/STZ treatmentIntestinal microbiotaType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID34126977
PMCPMC8204513
OpenAlexW3190686300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.