Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34126701›Full record

ArticleYeungnam University journal of medicine2021

Usefulness of presepsin in predicting the prognosis of patients with sepsis or septic shock: a retrospective cohort study.

Jeong Suk Koh, Yoon Joo Kim, Da Hyun Kang, Jeong Eun Lee, Song-I Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yeungnam University journal of medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Presepsin in Sepsis: A Prospective Observational Study.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Study of the Role of C-reactive Protein/Procalcitonin Ratio as a Prognostic Tool in ICU Patients with Sepsis: A Prospective Observational Study.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Free Radical-Associated Gene Signature Predicts Survival in Sepsis Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Biomarkers in sepsis-looking for the Holy Grail or chasing a mirage!World journal of critical care medicine · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Presepsin as a Novel Biomarker in predicting In-hospital Mortality in Patients With COVID-19 Pneumonia.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jeong Suk KohDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Yoon Joo KimDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Da Hyun KangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Jeong Eun LeeDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Song-I LeeDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgruoundThe diagnosis and prediction of prognosis are important in patients with sepsis, and presepsin is helpful. In this study, we aimed to examine the usefulness of presepsin in predicting the prognosis of sepsis in Korea.

methodsPatients diagnosed with sepsis according to the sepsis-3 criteria were recruited into the study and classified into surviving and non-surviving groups based on in-hospital mortality. A total of 153 patients (33 and 121 patients with sepsis and septic shock, respectively) were included from July 2019 to August 2020.

resultsAmong the 153 patients with sepsis, 91 and 62 were in the survivor and non-survivor groups, respectively. Presepsin (p=0.004) and lactate (p=0.003) levels and the sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score (p<0.001) were higher in the non-survivor group. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed poor performances of presepsin and lactate in predicting the prognosis of sepsis (presepsin: area under the curve [AUC]=0.656, p=0.001; lactate: AUC=0.646, p=0.003). The SOFA score showed the best performance, with the highest AUC value (AUC=0.751, p<0.001). The prognostic cutoff point for presepsin was 1,176 pg/mL. Presepsin levels higher than 1,176 pg/mL (odds ratio [OR], 3.352; p<0.001), higher lactate levels (OR, 1.203; p=0.003), and higher SOFA score (OR, 1.249; p<0.001) were risk factors for in-hospital mortality.

conclusionPresepsin levels were higher in non-survivors than in survivors. Thus, presepsin may be a valuable biomarker in predicting the prognosis of sepsis.

Indexed as

BiomarkersPrognosisSepsisSeptic shock

Identifiers

PMID34126701
PMCPMC8688790

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.