Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34126263›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2021

The Sunscreen for Kindergarteners (SKIN) Study trial protocol.

Gun Ho Lee, Gordon H Bae, Leandra A Barnes, Marlyanne M Pol-Rodriguez, Katherine J Ransohoff, Kristin M Nord, Ying Lu, Brad Cannell, Julie C Weitlauf

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03752736 (Sun Safety Skills for Elementary School Students), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03752736 nacompletednot on this map

Sun Safety Skills for Elementary School Students

TypeinterventionalSponsorStanford UniversityRan2019 to 2019Enrolled96ConditionsSunburn, Skin Cancer PreventionArms"I wear sunscreen everyday" song-based video
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gun Ho LeeStanford University School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, 450 Broadway Street, Pavilion C, 2nd Floor - MC5334, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA.
Gordon H BaeStanford University School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, 450 Broadway Street, Pavilion C, 2nd Floor - MC5334, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA.
Leandra A BarnesStanford University School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, 450 Broadway Street, Pavilion C, 2nd Floor - MC5334, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA.
Marlyanne M Pol-RodriguezStanford University School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, 450 Broadway Street, Pavilion C, 2nd Floor - MC5334, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA.
Katherine J RansohoffPalo Alto Medical Foundation, Dermatology Division, 795 El Camino Real, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA.
Kristin M NordStanford University School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, 450 Broadway Street, Pavilion C, 2nd Floor - MC5334, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA; Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, 3801 Miranda Avenue (151Y), Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Ying LuStanford University School of Medicine, Departments of Biomedical Data Science, Radiology and Health Research and Policy, Medical School Office Building (MSOB), 1265 Welch Road, X359, Stanford, CA 94305-5464, USA.
Brad CannellUniversity of Texas Health Sciences Center, School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics & Environmental Sciences, 6011 Harry Hines BLVD, Suite V8 106F, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Julie C WeitlaufVeterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, 3801 Miranda Avenue (151Y), Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA; Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 401 Quarry Road (Women's Wellness Division, 2(nd) Floor), Stanford, CA 94303, USA. Electronic address: wjulie1@stanford.edu.

Funding

Stanford Center for Clinical & Translational Education and Research (Spectrum)UL1TR003142 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI O'HARA, RUTH M · 2019 to 2023
$45.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is the major modifiable risk factor for skin cancers. The majority of lifetime UVR exposure occurs before age 20, underscoring an important window for risk reduction. Incorporation of skills-based sunscreen education into school health curricula may foster the development of consistent and effective use of sunscreen among children and youth. We describe the study protocol for a first-of-its-kind study that examined the feasibility of bringing skills-based sunscreen education into kindergarten classrooms.

methodsParticipants were 96 kindergarten students across four classrooms in a single elementary school. A single-blind open-label trial design was used to evaluate the feasibility of incorporating a song-based, video-guided intervention for independent application of sunscreen into the kindergarten curriculum. Students first completed a 10-day no-intervention baseline period, followed by a 10-day intervention period, and then a 10-day randomized follow-up period where students were randomly assigned to continue with the intervention or to revert to the no-intervention condition. OUTCOMES: Feasibility metrics associated with study process, resources, management, scientific outcomes and safety were gathered. The primary outcome was pre-to-post intervention changes in student engagement in the sunscreen task. The secondary outcome was pre-to-post intervention changes in the proportion of exposed skin to which a student applies sunscreen. Teacher and student perceptions of intervention value and utility were also evaluated. DISCUSSION: This is the study protocol for a clinical trial designed to determine the feasibility of implementing a skills-based sunscreen curriculum in kindergarten classrooms. Next steps include evaluation of the intervention for efficacy and effectiveness. CLINICAL

trial registrationNCT03752736.

Indexed as

Sunscreening AgentsUltraviolet RaysChild, PreschoolHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSchoolsSingle-Blind MethodStudentsSunscreening AgentsChildren/youthCompetency-based learningPrimary preventionSunscreenUltraviolet radiation exposure

Identifiers

PMID34126263
PMCPMC8585331

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.