Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34126246›Full record

ArticleEndocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists2021

Association of Parathyroidectomy With 5-Year Clinically Significant Kidney Stone Events in Patients With Primary Hyperparathyroidism.

Carolyn Dacey Seib, Calyani Ganesan, Katherine D Arnow, Insoo Suh, Alan C Pao, John T Leppert, Manjula Kurella Tamura, Amber W Trickey, Electron Kebebew

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carolyn Dacey SeibStanford-Surgery Policy Improvement Research and Education Center (S-SPIRE), Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Division of General Surgery, Palo Alto Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Palo Alto, California; Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto, Palo Alto, California. Electronic address: cseib@stanford.edu.
Calyani GanesanDivision of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Katherine D ArnowStanford-Surgery Policy Improvement Research and Education Center (S-SPIRE), Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Insoo SuhDepartment of Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Alan C PaoDivision of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
John T LeppertDivision of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Manjula Kurella TamuraGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto, Palo Alto, California; Division of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Amber W TrickeyStanford-Surgery Policy Improvement Research and Education Center (S-SPIRE), Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Electron KebebewDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Stanford University · USNew York University · US

Funding

Defining Optimal Care for Urinary Stone Disease in the Veterans Health AdministrationI01HX003091 · VA · VETERANS ADMIN PALO ALTO HEALTH CARE SYS · PI LEPPERT, JOHN THOMAS, PAO, ALAN C · 2020 to 2025
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HSRD VA I01 HX003091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) are at increased risk of kidney stones. Guidelines recommend parathyroidectomy in patients with PHPT with a history of stone disease. This study aimed to compare the 5-year incidence of clinically significant kidney stone events in patients with PHPT treated with parathyroidectomy versus nonoperative management.

methodsWe performed a longitudinal cohort study of patients with PHPT in a national commercial insurance claims database (2006-2019). Propensity score inverse probability weighting-adjusted multivariable regression models were calculated.

resultsWe identified 7623 patients aged ≥35 years old with continuous enrollment >1 year before and >5 years after PHPT diagnosis. A total of 2933 patients (38.5%) were treated with parathyroidectomy. The cohort had a mean age of 66.5 years, 5953 (78.1%) were female, and 5520 (72.4%) were White. Over 5 years, the unadjusted incidence of ≥1 kidney stone event was higher in patients who were managed with parathyroidectomy compared with those who were managed nonoperatively overall (5.4% vs 4.1%, respectively) and among those with a history of kidney stones at PHPT diagnosis (17.9% vs 16.4%, respectively). On multivariable analysis, parathyroidectomy was associated with no statistically significant difference in the odds of a 5-year kidney stone event among patients with a history of kidney stones (odds ratio, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.71-1.50) or those without a history of kidney stones (odds ratio, 1.16; 95% CI, 0.84-1.60).

conclusionBased on this claim analysis, there was no difference in the odds of 5-year kidney stone events in patients with PHPT who were treated with parathyroidectomy versus nonoperative management. Time horizon for benefit should be considered when making treatment decisions for PHPT based on the risk of kidney stone events.

Indexed as

Hyperparathyroidism, PrimaryKidney CalculiAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesParathyroidectomyhealth care utilizationkidney stonesnephrolithiasisparathyroidectomyprimary hyperparathyroidism

Identifiers

PMID34126246
OpenAlexW3167374931

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.