Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34125598›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2021

Anaerobic Microbiota Derived from the Upper Airways Impact Staphylococcus aureus Physiology.

Sarah K Lucas, Alex R Villarreal, Madison M Ahmad, Abayo Itabiyi, Erin Feddema, Holly C Boyer, Ryan C Hunter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. ERJ open research · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Journal of bacteriology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah K LucasDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Alex R VillarrealDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Madison M AhmadDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Abayo ItabiyiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Erin FeddemaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Holly C BoyerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Ryan C HunterDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

Bacterial mucin degradation in cystic fibrosis airway disease.R01HL136919 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HUNTER, RYAN COULSON · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
The role of mucin degradation by anaerobic bacteria in Staphylococcus aureus pathogenesis in chronic rhinosinusitisF31DE027602 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LUCAS, SARAH KATHLEEN · 2017 to 2019
$65k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136919NIDCR NIH HHS F31 DE027602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is associated with the development of persistent and severe inflammatory diseases of the upper airways. Yet, S. aureus is also carried asymptomatically in the sinonasal cavity of ∼50% of healthy adults. The causes of this duality and host and microbial factors that tip the balance between S. aureus pathogenesis and commensalism are poorly understood. We have shown that by degrading mucins, anaerobic microbiota support the growth of airway pathogens by liberating metabolites that are otherwise unavailable. Given the widely reported culture-based detection of anaerobes from individuals with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), here we tested our hypothesis that CRS microbiota is characterized by a mucin-degrading phenotype that alters S. aureus physiology. Using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, we indeed observed an increased prevalence and abundance of anaerobes in CRS relative to non-CRS controls. PICRUSt2-based functional predictions suggested increased mucin degradation potential among CRS microbiota that was confirmed by direct enrichment culture.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsMicrobial InteractionsMicrobiotaAnaerobiosisChronic DiseaseDisease SusceptibilityHumansRespiratory Tract InfectionsStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusanaerobescross-feedingmucinsinusitisStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID34125598
PMCPMC8370671
OpenAlexW3166887499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.