Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34125506›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice2019

On-call pharmacy services: a perspective from the Royal Alexandra Hospital (NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde) and comparison with NHS Tayside, Scotland.

Andrew David MacFarlane, Andrew Carruthers, John Dunn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 85% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew David MacFarlanePharmacy, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Paisley, United Kingdom amacfarlane392@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-6518
Andrew CarruthersPharmacy, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Paisley, United Kingdom.
John DunnPharmacy, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Royal Alexandra Hospital · GBNinewells Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo quantify the number and types of calls received by on-call pharmacists at the Royal Alexandra Hospital from January 2016 to February 2018.

methodA retrospective analysis of the on-call log in an Excel spreadsheet was conducted. Excel was used to analyse the data recorded by on-call pharmacists during the out-of-hours period.

resultsA total of 871 calls were made over 26 months, averaging 33.5 calls per month or 1.1 calls per day. The busiest day of the week was Saturday (21.7%, 189/871) with the weekend accounting for 38.3% (334/871) of calls. Between 17:00 and 18:00, 26.5% (225/850) of calls occurred, with 48.2% (410/850) of calls starting between 17:00 and 20:00. The largest users of the service were nurses (51.0%, 374/734). The most common calls were medicine supply (36.5%, 314/860) and 'Finishing the days work' (18.3%, 157/860). The majority of calls were resolved within 30 min (59.8%, 502/840). The average length of a call was 37.5 min, with the most junior pharmacists resolving calls quicker than the most senior with averages of 28.1 min and 32.7 min, respectively. There were 109 occasions where compensatory rest was triggered, accounting for the equivalent of 63.1 working days of rest being taken by on-call pharmacists with an approximate cost of £14 617 over 26 months.

conclusionsThe supply of medication was the primary use of the on-call pharmacy service, with increased demand immediately following department closure. With approximately 30 working days of compensatory rest per year being accrued as part of on-call work at one hospital, this is an area of on-call that needs to be further understood. Extending the hours of hospital pharmacy service may bring long-term savings in avoiding both paying a premium for an on-call pharmacist or losing them to compensatory rest the following day.

Indexed as

compensatory restNHS Scotlandon-call pharmacyorganisation of health servicesout of hourstime management

Identifiers

PMID34125506
PMCPMC8403781
OpenAlexW2970811471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.