Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34125356›Full record

SynthesisCardiovascular drugs and therapy2022

Five Years of Sacubitril/Valsartan-a Safety Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials and Real-World Pharmacovigilance.

Yee Soo Kim, Simerjeet Brar, Natalie D'Albo, Amit Dey, Sachin Shah, Sarju Ganatra, Sourbha S Dani

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yee Soo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA, 01805, USA.
Simerjeet BrarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA, 01805, USA.
Natalie D'AlboDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA, 01805, USA.
Amit DeyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, 20057, USA.
Sachin ShahBeth Israel Lahey Health, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, 41 Mall Road, Burlington, MA, 01805, USA.
Sarju GanatraBeth Israel Lahey Health, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, 41 Mall Road, Burlington, MA, 01805, USA.
Sourbha S DaniBeth Israel Lahey Health, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, 41 Mall Road, Burlington, MA, 01805, USA. Sourbha.s.dani@lahey.org.ORCID 0000-0002-3434-6136
Lahey Hospital and Medical Center · USLahey Medical Center · USGeorgetown University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn PARADIGM-HF, sacubitril/valsartan showed a significant reduction in mortality and hospitalization for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Despite proven efficacy, sacubitril/valsartan has moderate uptake in clinical practice. This study explores the safety profile of sacubitril/valsartan by comparing adverse events in RCT and real-world use.

methodsWe studied hypotension, renal dysfunction, hyperkalemia, and angioedema associated with sacubitril/valsartan in RCTs and pharmacovigilance databases. A random-effects meta-analysis was performed with six RCTs investigating sacubitril/valsartan vs. control/comparators in heart failure patients. WHO's VigiBase, FAERS, and EMA's EudraVigilance were mined to obtain spontaneously reported real-world adverse events. Disproportionality analysis was performed with the FDA's OpenVigil 2.0.

resultsSix RCTs enrolled 15,538 patients with heart failure with reduced and preserved ejection fractions. There was no statistical difference for the composite of hypotension, renal dysfunction, hyperkalemia, and angioedema between sacubitril/valsartan and its comparators viz. ACEi or ARBs (OR 1.23, CI 0.98-1.56; p = 0.08). A total of 103,038 adverse events were registered in the spontaneous reporting systems. Hypotension was the most reported adverse event. Proportions of composite adverse events were 20% in VigiBase, 17% in FAERS, and 39% with EudraVigilance. Disproportionality analysis showed a lower risk of adverse events with sacubitril/valsartan than other guideline-directed heart failure medications used in clinical practice.

conclusionWith increased uptake of sacubitril/valsartan, risks of hypotension, renal dysfunction, hyperkalemia, and angioedema appear low and acceptable in RCTs and global clinical practice.

Indexed as

AngioedemaHeart FailureHyperkalemiaHypotensionKidney DiseasesAminobutyratesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBiphenyl CompoundsDrug CombinationsHumansPharmacovigilanceRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStroke VolumeTetrazolesTreatment OutcomeAminobutyratesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBiphenyl CompoundsDrug CombinationssacubitrilTetrazolesValsartanDisproportionality analysisFDA Adverse Event Reporting SystemReal-world pharmacovigilanceSacubitril/valsartan

Identifiers

PMID34125356
OpenAlexW3170238590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.