Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34125334›Full record

ArticleExperimental & applied acarology2021

Ixodes ricinus and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in the Royal Parks of London, UK.

Kayleigh M Hansford, Liz McGinley, Samantha Wilkinson, Emma L Gillingham, Ben Cull, Sara Gandy, Daniel P Carter, Alexander G C Vaux, Simon Richards, Alister Hayes and 1 more

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PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & applied acarology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kayleigh M HansfordMedical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, Emergency Response Department Science & Technology, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK. Kayleigh.hansford@phe.gov.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-6301
Liz McGinleyMedical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, Emergency Response Department Science & Technology, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK.
Samantha WilkinsonThe Royal Parks, The Old Police House, Hyde Park, London, W2 2UH, UK.
Emma L GillinghamMedical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, Emergency Response Department Science & Technology, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK.
Ben CullMedical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, Emergency Response Department Science & Technology, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK.
Sara GandyMedical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, Emergency Response Department Science & Technology, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK.
Daniel P CarterGenomics of Rare and Emerging Human Pathogens, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK.
Alexander G C VauxMedical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, Emergency Response Department Science & Technology, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK.
Simon RichardsThe Royal Parks, The Old Police House, Hyde Park, London, W2 2UH, UK.
Alister HayesThe Royal Parks, The Old Police House, Hyde Park, London, W2 2UH, UK.
Jolyon M MedlockMedical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, Emergency Response Department Science & Technology, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK.
Public Health England · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing the risk of tick-borne disease in areas with high visitor numbers is important from a public health perspective. Evidence suggests that tick presence, density, infection prevalence and the density of infected ticks can vary between habitats within urban green space, suggesting that the risk of Lyme borreliosis transmission can also vary. This study assessed nymph density, Borrelia prevalence and the density of infected nymphs across a range of habitat types in nine parks in London which receive millions of visitors each year. Ixodes ricinus were found in only two of the nine locations sampled, and here they were found in all types of habitat surveyed. Established I. ricinus populations were identified in the two largest parks, both of which had resident free-roaming deer populations. Highest densities of nymphs (15.68 per 100 m

Indexed as

Borrelia burgdorferiBorrelia burgdorferi GroupDeerIxodesLyme DiseaseAnimalsLondonNymphUnited KingdomBorrelia burgdorferi sensu strictoGreen spaceLyme diseasePublic healthTick-borne diseaseUrbanisation

Identifiers

PMID34125334
OpenAlexW3168839427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.