Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34125315›Full record

SynthesisThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2021

Health state utility values by cancer stage: a systematic literature review.

Mir-Masoud Pourrahmat, Ashley Kim, Anuraag R Kansal, Marg Hux, Divya Pushkarna, Mir Sohail Fazeli, Karen C Chung

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. A systematic review of health state utility values for older people with acute myeloid leukaemia.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Pooled it
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  6. Implementing a Risk-Stratified National Breast Screening Programme in the United Kingdom: A Model-Based Cost-effectiveness Analysis.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
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  9. Factors Affecting Quality of Life of Thai Cervical Cancer Patients.The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mir-Masoud PourrahmatEvidinno Outcomes Research Inc., Vancouver, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8823
Ashley KimGRAIL, Inc., Menlo Park, CA, USA. akim@grailbio.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0579-2348
Anuraag R KansalGRAIL, Inc., Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Marg HuxEvidinno Outcomes Research Inc., Vancouver, Canada.
Divya PushkarnaEvidinno Outcomes Research Inc., Vancouver, Canada.
Mir Sohail FazeliEvidinno Outcomes Research Inc., Vancouver, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-3848
Karen C ChungGRAIL, Inc., Menlo Park, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCancer diagnoses at later stages are associated with a decrease in health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Health state utility values (HSUVs) reflect preference-based HRQOL and can vary based on cancer type, stage, treatment, and disease progression. Detecting and treating cancer at earlier stages may lead to improved HRQOL, which is important for value assessments. We describe published HSUVs by cancer type and stage.

methodsA systematic review was conducted using Embase, MEDLINE

resultsFrom 13,872 publications, 27 were eligible for evidence synthesis. The most frequent cancer types were breast (n = 9), lung (n = 5), colorectal (n = 4), and cervical cancer (n = 3). Mean HSUVs decreased with increased cancer stage, with consistently lower values seen in stage IV or later-stage cancer across studies (e.g., - 0.74, - 0.44, and - 0.51 for breast, colorectal, and cervical cancer, respectively). Disutility values were highest between later-stage (metastatic or stage IV) cancers compared to earlier-stage (localized or stage I-III) cancers.

conclusionsThis study provides a summary of HSUVs across different cancer types and stages that can inform economic evaluations. Despite the large variation in HSUVs overall, a consistent decline in HSUVs can be seen in the later stages, including stage IV. These findings indicate substantial impairment on individuals' quality of life and suggest value in early detection and intervention.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsQuality of LifeCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansNeoplasm StagingBreast cancerCancerCancer stageCervical cancerColorectal cancerDisutilityHealth state utilityLung cancerSystematic literature review

Identifiers

PMID34125315
PMCPMC8526485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.