Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34125173›Full record

ArticleBlood2021

Tumor suppressor function of Gata2 in acute promyelocytic leukemia.

Casey D S Katerndahl, Olivia R S Rogers, Ryan B Day, Michelle A Cai, Timothy P Rooney, Nichole M Helton, Mieke Hoock, Sai Mukund Ramakrishnan, Sridhar Nonavinkere Srivatsan, Lukas D Wartman and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. PML::RARA and GATA2 proteins interact via DNA templates to induce aberrant self-renewal in mouse and human hematopoietic cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2024
    Article
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  13. Function of PML-RARA in Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Casey D S KaterndahlSection of Stem Cell Biology, Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Olivia R S RogersSection of Stem Cell Biology, Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Ryan B DaySection of Stem Cell Biology, Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0002-4376-4663
Michelle A CaiSection of Stem Cell Biology, Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Timothy P RooneySection of Stem Cell Biology, Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Nichole M HeltonSection of Stem Cell Biology, Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Mieke HoockSection of Stem Cell Biology, Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Sai Mukund RamakrishnanSection of Stem Cell Biology, Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Sridhar Nonavinkere SrivatsanSection of Stem Cell Biology, Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Lukas D WartmanSection of Stem Cell Biology, Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Christopher A MillerSection of Stem Cell Biology, Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0003-4266-6700
Timothy J LeySection of Stem Cell Biology, Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0002-9913-0520
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Specimen Acquistition and Expression ProfilingP01CA101937 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LINK, DANIEL C · 2003 to 2023
$58.8M
PRE-AND POSTGRADUATE TRAINING IN MOLECULAR HEMATOLOGYT32HL007088 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Grant Anthony Challen, Stephen Oh · 1985 to 2026
$14.1M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Acute Myeloid LeukemiaR35CA197561 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Timothy J. Ley · 2015 to 2026
$11.0M
COMPREHENSIVE INFORMATIC ANALYSES OF AML GENOMES AND EPIGENOMESR50CA211782 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher A Miller · 2017 to 2026
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA101937NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197561NCI NIH HHS R50 CA211782NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) can be cured with combined all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide therapy, which induces the destruction of PML-RARA, the initiating fusion protein for this disease. However, the underlying mechanisms by which PML-RARA initiates and maintains APL cells are still not clear. Therefore, we identified genes that are dysregulated by PML-RARA in mouse and human APL cells and prioritized GATA2 for functional studies because it is highly expressed in preleukemic cells expressing PML-RARA, its high expression persists in transformed APL cells, and spontaneous somatic mutations of GATA2 occur during APL progression in mice and humans. These and other findings suggested that GATA2 may be upregulated to thwart the proliferative signal generated by PML-RARA and that its inactivation by mutation (and/or epigenetic silencing) may accelerate disease progression in APL and other forms of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Indeed, biallelic knockout of Gata2 with CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing increased the serial replating efficiency of PML-RARA-expressing myeloid progenitors (as well as progenitors expressing RUNX1-RUNX1T1, or deficient for Cebpa), increased mouse APL penetrance, and decreased latency. Restoration of Gata2 expression suppressed PML-RARA-driven aberrant self-renewal and leukemogenesis. Conversely, addback of a mutant GATA2R362G protein associated with APL and AML minimally suppressed PML-RARA-induced aberrant self-renewal, suggesting that it is a loss-of-function mutation. These studies reveal a potential role for Gata2 as a tumor suppressor in AML and suggest that restoration of its function (when inactivated) may provide benefit for AML patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCRISPR-Cas SystemsDisease ProgressionGATA2 Transcription FactorGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicGenes, Tumor SuppressorHumansLeukemia, Promyelocytic, AcuteMiceMutationGATA2 protein, humanGata2 protein, mouseGATA2 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID34125173
PMCPMC8570055
OpenAlexW3167030699

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.