Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34124959›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2023

Racial Disparities in Perioperative Morbidity Following Oncological Spine Surgery.

Rafael De la Garza Ramos, Jong Hyun Choi, Ishan Naidu, Joshua A Benton, Murray Echt, Vijay Yanamadala, Peter G Passias, John H Shin, David J Altschul, C Rory Goodwin and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Rafael De la Garza RamosSpine Research Group, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5536-2514
Jong Hyun ChoiSpine Research Group, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Ishan NaiduSpine Research Group, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Joshua A BentonSpine Research Group, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Murray EchtSpine Research Group, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4504-4918
Vijay YanamadalaSpine Research Group, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2456-5888
Peter G PassiasDepartment of Orthopaedic and Neurologic Surgery, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York Spine Institute, NY, USA.
John H ShinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
David J AltschulDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
C Rory GoodwinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6540-2751
Daniel M SciubbaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7604-434X
Reza YassariSpine Research Group, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USDuke Medical Center · USHarvard University · USJohns Hopkins University · USThe Spine Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study.

objectiveTo assess the impact of race on complications following spinal tumor surgery.

methodsAdults with cancer who underwent spine tumor surgery were identified in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program datasets from 2012 to 2016. Clavien-Dindo Grade I-II (minor complications) and Clavien-Dindo Grade III-V (major complications including 30-day mortality) complications were compared between non-Hispanic Whites (NHW) and Black patients. A multivariable analysis was also conducted.

resultsOf 1,226 identified patients, 85.9% were NHW (n = 1,053) and 14.1% were Black (n = 173). The overall rate of Grade I-II complications was 16.2%; 15.1% for NHW patients and 23.1% for Black patients (

conclusionBlack patients who underwent metastatic spinal tumor surgery were at a significantly increased risk of perioperative morbidity compared to NHW patients independent of baseline and operative characteristics. Major complications did not differ between groups. Race should be further studied in the context of metastatic spine disease to improve our understanding of these disparities.

Indexed as

complicationsdisparitiesmetastasisracespinespine tumor

Identifiers

PMID34124959
PMCPMC10416608
OpenAlexW3165891362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.