Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34124857›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2021

Brain functional changes in patients with Crohn's disease: A resting-state fMRI study.

Lu Li, Jie Ma, Jian-Guang Xu, Yan-Ling Zheng, Qian Xie, Lan Rong, Zong-Hui Liang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Current approaches to studying human resting-state function in inflammatory bowel disease.Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lu LiDepartment of Radiology, Jing'an District Centre Hospital of Shanghai, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jie MaSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jian-Guang XuSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0601-3403
Yan-Ling ZhengDepartment of Radiology, Jing'an District Centre Hospital of Shanghai, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qian XieDepartment of Radiology, Jing'an District Centre Hospital of Shanghai, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lan RongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zong-Hui LiangDepartment of Radiology, Jing'an District Centre Hospital of Shanghai, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7122-1121
Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University · CNShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNFudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrohn's disease (CD) is a chronic recurrent intestinal inflammatory disease, often accompanied by poor adaptation and excessive stress response. However, the potential neurological mechanisms of these symptoms have not yet been studied in-depth.

objectiveTo investigate alterations in brain activity in patients with Crohn's disease and study the relationship between altered regions and clinical indices.

methodsA total of 15 CD patients and 26 matched healthy controls were recruited. All participants underwent fMRI scans. The amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF) and regional homogeneity (ReHo) assessed differences in spontaneous regional brain activity. Differences between the groups were selected as seeds for functional connectivity (FC) analyses. Correlations between disease duration and ALFF/ReHo/FC values in abnormal regions were analyzed.

resultsPatients with CD had significantly higher ALFF values in the left superior frontal gyrus, anterior cingulate cortex, and supplementary motor area, and lower values in the left hippocampus. They also had higher ReHo values in the left anterior cingulate cortex, supplementary motor area, putamen, and the bilateral superior frontal gyri. FC strength in the left precentral and middle temporal gyri was found to be increased when the left superior frontal gyrus was used as the seed point. FC strength was also observed to be increased in the left postcentral, middle frontal gyri, inferior frontal orbital cortex, and right rolandic operculum when the left anterior cingulate cortex was used as the seed point.

conclusionCD demonstrated abnormal neural activity and FC in various regions primarily associated with emotional, pain and cognitive-related functions, which provides more information to further understand the neural mechanisms of the disease.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseMotor CortexBrainBrain MappingHumansMagnetic Resonance Imagingamplitude of low-frequency fluctuationsCrohn's diseasefunctional connectivityfunctional MRIregional homogeneity

Identifiers

PMID34124857
PMCPMC8413760
OpenAlexW3168867378

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.