Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34124518›Full record

ArticleAEM education and training2021

Pediatric emergency department shift experiences and moods: An exploratory sequential mixed-methods study.

Raymen R Assaf, Phung K Pham, Anita R Schmidt, Alexandra Gorab, Todd P Chang, Deborah R Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AEM education and training, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Raymen R AssafPediatric Emergency Department Harbor UCLA Medical Center Torrance California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4326-0059
Phung K PhamDivision of Emergency and Transport Medicine Children's Hospital Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4766-8166
Anita R SchmidtDivision of Emergency and Transport Medicine Children's Hospital Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA.
Alexandra GorabGeneral Pediatrics Potomac Pediatrics Rockville Maryland USA.
Todd P ChangDivision of Emergency and Transport Medicine Children's Hospital Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA.
Deborah R LiuDivision of Emergency and Transport Medicine Children's Hospital Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective was to investigate the impact of affective, social, behavioral, and cognitive factors on pediatric emergency department (PED) provider mood changes during clinical shifts, with the introduction of a novel on-shift measure.

methodsThe nominal group technique was used to generate the ED experience survey (EDES), encompassing factors that may influence PED provider mood. Providers were alerted via experience sampling method to complete the EDES and positive and negative affect schedule at randomly generated times. Analyses were conducted using multilevel modeling of moods within shifts within persons.

resultsMeasures were completed 221 times during 137 shifts by 52 PED providers. Positive mood tended to increase with higher self-rated capacity to deal with challenging patient situations (p < 0.001). Having to repeat patient assessments was negatively associated with positive mood during the beginning, but not rest of shift (p = 0.01). Changes in positive mood varied across provider groups (p < 0.001). Negative mood tended to decrease with higher self-rated quality of interactions with patients/families (p < 0.001). Needing a restroom break during any time on duty was associated with negative mood (p < 0.001). Furthermore, negative mood was associated with the need to process emotions during the shift beginning (p = 0.01). Finally, not knowing about patients' outcomes was associated with negative mood during the shift end (p < 0.001).

conclusionsPED providers' mood during shifts are impacted by ED-specific factors spanning physical, social, behavioral, affective, and cognitive features. Future research may explore potential entry points for mitigation of clinician stress to support provider well-being and ultimately improve patient care.

Indexed as

emergency departmentexperience sampling methodmixed methodsnegative affectnominal group techniquepositive affectshift work

Identifiers

PMID34124518
PMCPMC8171774

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.