Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34124325›Full record

ArticlePractical laboratory medicine2021

Immune subtraction for improved resolution in serum protein immunofixation electrophoresis and antibody isotype determination in a patient with autoantibody.

Asad Ullah, Nivin Omar, Natasha M Savage, Roni J Bollag, Gurmukh Singh

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Practical laboratory medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Asad UllahDepartment of Pathology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Nivin OmarDepartment of Pathology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Natasha M SavageDepartment of Pathology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Roni J BollagDepartment of Pathology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Gurmukh SinghDepartment of Pathology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Augusta University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heavy chain isotypes of low level monoclonal immunoglobulins are sometimes obscured in serum immunofixation electrophoresis (SIFE) by a heavy background of polyclonal immunoglobulins. However, accurate determination of the heavy chain isotype is essential for a complete diagnosis, as isotype determination of autoantibodies may have relevance in determining therapeutic procedures. Immune subtraction (IS) was employed in a patient with neuropathy and GD1a autoantibody. IS allowed identification of the cognate heavy chain related to a lambda light chain restriction noted on initial SIFE as well as isotype determination of the autoantibody. Antisera specific to individual heavy and light chains were used for depletion of specific immunoglobulin types. Depletion of kappa light chain associated immunoglobulins allowed unequivocal determination of the isotype of lambda light chain-associated low level monoclonal band to be IgG Lambda. Selective depletion of kappa, lambda, gamma and mu heavy chain immunoglobulins was employed to determine IgG Kappa isotype of the auto-antibody.

Indexed as

AutoantibodyImmune subtractionImmunofixation electrophoresisIsotype determinationMonoclonal gammopathyMultiple myelomaNeuropathy

Identifiers

PMID34124325
PMCPMC8173025
OpenAlexW3168825615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.