Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34124197›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2021

Pilose Antler Peptide-3.2KD Ameliorates Adriamycin-Induced Myocardial Injury Through TGF-β/SMAD Signaling Pathway.

Yan Xu, Xiaobo Qu, Jia Zhou, Guangfu Lv, Dong Han, Jinlong Liu, Yuexin Liu, Ying Chen, Peng Qu, Xiaowei Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan XuSchool of Pharmaceutical, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Xiaobo QuSchool of Pharmaceutical, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Jia ZhouSchool of Pharmaceutical, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Guangfu LvSchool of Pharmaceutical, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Dong HanSchool of Pharmaceutical, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Jinlong LiuSchool of Pharmaceutical, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Yuexin LiuSchool of Pharmaceutical, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Ying ChenSchool of Pharmaceutical, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Peng QuCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, United States.
Xiaowei HuangSchool of Pharmaceutical, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Changchun University of Chinese Medicine · CNNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adriamycin (ADR)-based combination chemotherapy is the standard treatment for some patients with tumors in clinical, however, long-term application can cause dose-dependent cardiotoxicity. Pilose Antler, as a traditional Chinese medicine, first appeared in the Han Dynasty and has been used to treat heart disease for nearly a thousand years. Previous data revealed pilose antler polypeptide (PAP, 3.2KD) was one of its main active components with multiple biological activities for cardiomyopathy. PAP-3.2KD exerts protective effects againt myocardial fibrosis. The present study demonstrated the protective mechanism of PAP-3.2KD against Adriamycin (ADR)-induced myocardial injury through using animal model with ADR-induced myocardial injury. PAP-3.2KD markedly improved the weight increase and decreased the HW/BW index, heart rate, and ST height in ADR-induced groups. Additionally, PAP-3.2KD reversed histopathological changes (such as disordered muscle bundles, myocardial fibrosis and diffuse myocardial cellular edema) and scores of the heart tissue, ameliorated the myocardial fibrosis and collagen volume fraction through pathological examination, significantly increased the protein level of Bcl-2, and decreased the expression levels of Bax and caspase-3 in myocardial tissue by ELISA, compared to those in ADR-induced group. Furthermore, ADR stimulation induced the increased protein levels of TGF-β1 and SMAD2/3/4, the increased phosphorylation levels of SMAD2/3 and the reduced protein levels of SMAD7. The expression levels of protein above in ADR-induced group were remarkably reversed in PAP-3.2KD-treated groups. PAP-3.2KD ameliorated ADR-induced myocardial injury by regulating the TGF-β/SMAD signaling pathway. Thus, these results provide a strong rationale for the protective effects of PAP against ADR-induced myocardial injury, when ADR is used to treat cancer.

Indexed as

adriamycinmyocardial injurypilose antler peptideprotective effectTGF-β/SMADs

Identifiers

PMID34124197
PMCPMC8194399
OpenAlexW3166476529

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.