Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34124115›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2021

Chinese Breast Milk Fat Composition and Its Associated Dietary Factors: A Pilot Study on Lactating Mothers in Beijing.

Wei Wu, Adi Balter, Victoria Vodsky, Yatreb Odetallh, Gai Ben-Dror, Yumei Zhang, Ai Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Effects ofNutrients · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
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  10. Association betweenNutrients · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wei WuDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Adi BalterInfant Nutrition R&D, IFF Health, Migdal HaEmeq, Israel.
Victoria VodskyInfant Nutrition R&D, IFF Health, Migdal HaEmeq, Israel.
Yatreb OdetallhInfant Nutrition R&D, IFF Health, Migdal HaEmeq, Israel.
Gai Ben-DrorInfant Nutrition, Enzymotec Ltd., Migdal HaEmeq, Israel.
Yumei ZhangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Ai ZhaoVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regional differences were found in breast milk composition. This study intended to profile the composition of fatty acid (FA) and triacylglycerol (TAG) in Chinese breast milk and to explore its association with maternal diet. Breast milk samples and data of 52 lactating women at 60-90 days postpartum were collected. The FA composition was measured using gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID), and the TAG profile was detected by an ultra-performance liquid chromatography system, coupled with accurate-mass quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer. A semi-quantitative food intake frequency questionnaire and a one-time 24-h dietary recall were used to evaluate the previous month's and the short-term dietary intake, including dietary patterns, food groups, and nutrients. Oleic-palmitic-linoleic (OPL) is the most predominant TAG within the Chinese human milk, followed by oleic-palmitic-oleic (OPO), with an average OPL-to-OPO ratio of 1.35. Linoleic acid (LA) and oleic acid (OA) accounted for 23.9 and 32.0% of the total FAs, respectively. Among the food groups consumed during the preceding month, LA content was positively associated with the consumption of soybeans and soybean products (

Indexed as

breast milkfatty acidsmaternal dietOPLtriacylglycerols

Identifiers

PMID34124115
PMCPMC8193926

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.