Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34123989›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in public health2021

The Evolution of Technology and Physical Inactivity: The Good, the Bad, and the Way Forward.

Mary N Woessner, Alexander Tacey, Ariella Levinger-Limor, Alexandra G Parker, Pazit Levinger, Itamar Levinger

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tracking and changes in the clustering of physical activity, sedentary behavior, diet, and sleep across childhood and adolescence: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Lifelong Exercise as a Modulator of CD4European journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Neighborhood walkability and sedentary behaviors among US adults.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Virtual humans in geriatric care: an integrative review.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Evaluating the Effects of Sensorimotor Training on the Physical Capacities of Older People.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
    Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mary N WoessnerInstitute for Health and Sport (iHeS), Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Alexander TaceyInstitute for Health and Sport (iHeS), Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Ariella Levinger-LimorIndependent Researcher, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Alexandra G ParkerInstitute for Health and Sport (iHeS), Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Pazit LevingerInstitute for Health and Sport (iHeS), Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Itamar LevingerInstitute for Health and Sport (iHeS), Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Victoria University · AUAustralian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science · AUNational Ageing Research Institute · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the beginning of time people explored and developed new technologies to make their activities of daily living less labour intense, more efficient and, consequently, more sedentary. In addition, technological advances in medicine throughout history have led to a substantial increase in life expectancy. However, the combination of increased sedentary behaviour and increased life-expectancy resulted in a sharp increase in overweight and obesity related chronic conditions and illness. Although people may live longer, they are doing so with poorer physical function and a reduced quality of life. In this review we explore how technological advances have influenced people's sedentary behaviour and, through the lens of the affective-reflective theory (ART), we propose a means by which technology could be repurposed to encourage greater engagement in physical activity.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSedentary BehaviorActivities of Daily LivingExerciseHumansTechnologybehaviour changeinactivityobesityphysical activitytechnology

Identifiers

PMID34123989
PMCPMC8193221
OpenAlexW3167785707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.