Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34123927›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

Parental awareness of headaches among elementary school-aged children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional studyz.

Waleed Abdulaziz Altwaijri, Tuline A Almazyad, Yara Ahmad Abuzaid, Jumanah Nasser Alkhater, Dalal M Ashmawi, Ghadah Khalid Alnami, Lujain A Almazyad, Sadeem Khalid Alnami, Rawan Ahmad Abuzaid, Lujeen Nasser Alkhater

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review on Headache Related to Dietary Supplements.Current pain and headache reports · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Waleed Abdulaziz AltwaijriDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital (KASCH), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Tuline A AlmazyadDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yara Ahmad AbuzaidDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jumanah Nasser AlkhaterDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Dalal M AshmawiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ghadah Khalid AlnamiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lujain A AlmazyadDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sadeem Khalid AlnamiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rawan Ahmad AbuzaidDepartment of Pharmacy, Collage of Pharmacy, King Saud University (KSU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lujeen Nasser AlkhaterDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Al Maarefa University (MCST), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAKing Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextHeadaches can negatively impact children's quality of life. Nevertheless, data on the parental awareness of childhood headache is very limited.

aimThe objective was to estimate the prevalence of childhood headaches and parental awareness of headaches among their elementary school children. SETTINGS AND

designA cross-sectional study was conducted among parents who were shopping in five malls in Riyadh between March and July 2019. METHODS AND MATERIAL: Data were collected using a self-completed questionnaire, which included data on socio-demographic characteristics of the parents and their children, the presence of headache in children, and parental awareness about headache susceptibility, possible causes, associated symptoms, and management. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed as appropriate using the software SPSS.

resultsA total of 292 parents were included. The majority were mothers (75.3%) in the age range of 26-45 years (83.2%). Approximately 62.3% of the parents reported headaches in their children. Approximately 47.6% of the headaches were attributed to "the use of electronic devices". The overall parental awareness of headaches was 55.1%, with scores being highest for management questions (67.0%) and lowest for susceptibility questions (45.4%). In a multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for socio-demographic characteristics, parental awareness was positively associated with the presence of children with headaches in the family and negatively associated with Saudi nationality of the children.

conclusionsParental awareness of childhood headache is insufficient. There is a need to increase the awareness of parents about childhood headaches and the problems associated with heavy electronic device use.

Indexed as

Awarenessheadacheparentsschool children

Identifiers

PMID34123927
PMCPMC8144770
OpenAlexW3158075871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.