Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34123891›Full record

ReviewJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

Optimizing the impact of health and related programmes / policies to address the issue of Childhood Obesity in India----A narrative review.

Om Prakash Bera, Sheikh Mohd Saleem, Dhananjay Kumar Singh, Ozden Gokdemir, Shailesh Tripathi, Nishantadeb Ghatak, Md Mahbub Hossain, Sudip Bhattacharya

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Om Prakash BeraPrincipal Consultant, Cardiovascular Health, Global Health Advocacy Incubator, India.
Sheikh Mohd SaleemDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Dhananjay Kumar SinghDepartment of Community Medicine, Heritage Institute of Medical Sciences, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ozden GokdemirFaculty of Medicine, Izmir University of Economics, Turkey.
Shailesh TripathiDepartment of Health and Family Welfare, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Nishantadeb GhatakInstitute of Child Health, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Md Mahbub HossainDepartment of Health Promotion and Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Texas A & M University, Texas, USA.
Sudip BhattacharyaIndependent Public Health Researcher, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Government Medical College · INGovernment of Uttar Pradesh · INInstitute of Child Health · INInstitute of Medical Sciences · INİzmir University of Economics · TRTexas A&M Health Science Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases are already acknowledged as a double burden, and now childhood obesity is putting extra strain on our health system. The current paper aimed to analyze the ongoing health and related programmes/policies in India, and we discussed the existing opportunities in the programmes to address the issue of childhood obesity in India. We searched the "MEDLINE," "PsycINFO," "Scopus," "Web of Science," and "Google Scholar" databases using the following keywords: ("overweight") and ("obesity"), ("childhood obesity"), ("nutritional programmes in India"), ("Health policies in India"), ("malnourished children in India") in combination with each other and in truncated form. All the relevant articles and policy documents (MOHFW, INDIA) available in the public domain were included to support the argument for this narrative review. We found that we have programme gaps like guidelines issues by Food Safety Standards Authority of India to tackle childhood obesity and it has not been strictly implemented due to multiple reasons. School health programme has an opportunity to address the issue of childhood obesity, but at the ground level the outcomes are not very promising. The National Nutrition Mission have only focussed on undernutrition and anemia problem, ignoring the overweight/childhood obesity. Primary care physicians are key players in the treatment of childhood obesity, yet rates of obesity management in the primary care setting are low. National Programme for prevention & Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases & stroke is dealing with health promotion and prevention, early diagnosis, and management of all ages, except children. Diet provided in Integrated Child Development Scheme is calculated based on calories, not by the quality which is a concern to us. The breastfeeding promotion programme named Mothers Absolute Affection programme has not been implemented with letter and spirit. Other than health programmes, we assume that Ministry of Urban Planning, Foreign Direct Investment policy, Advertisement Council of India and many more sector/policy/programme are indirectly responsible for the increasing burden of childhood obesity in India. Lack of awareness and wrong perception also responsible for the development of childhood obesity. We have multiple National Health Programmes and Policies to address the childhood malnutrition, but are focussing the undernutrition component only, ignoring overnutrition problem in the children, which is emerging as quadruple burden to our health system. Appropriate actions and inclusion of suggestions provided in this study for the improvement of the programmes at the practical level needs to be considered by the policy makers to halt the ever-rising trend of childhood obesity and primary care physicians should play a leadership role.

Indexed as

Childhood obesitymalnutritionpoliciesprogrammesundernutrition

Identifiers

PMID34123891
PMCPMC8144758
OpenAlexW3158488965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.