Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34123856›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in oncology2021

Prognostic Value of Tumor-Stroma Ratio in Rectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Yuzhou Zhu, Zechuan Jin, Yuran Qian, Yu Shen, Ziqiang Wang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Cold and hot tumors: from molecular mechanisms to targeted therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Ultra-high b-Value DWI in predicting progression risk of locally advanced rectal cancer: a comparative study with routine DWI.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuzhou ZhuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zechuan JinDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yuran QianWest China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yu ShenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ziqiang WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumor-stroma ratio (TSR) is a promising new prognostic predictor for patients with rectal cancer (RC). Although several studies focused on this pathologic feature, results from those studies were still inconsistent.

methodsThis research aimed to estimate the prognostic values of TSR for RC. A search of PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science was carried out. A meta-analysis was performed on disease-free survival, cancer-specific survival, and overall survival in patients with RC.

resultsThe literature search generated 1,072 possible studies, of which a total of 15 studies, involving a total of 5,408 patients, were eventually included in the meta-analysis. Thirteen of the 15 articles set the cutoff for the ratio of stroma at 50%, dividing patients into low-stroma and high-stroma groups. Low TSR (rich-stroma) was significantly associated with poorer survival outcome. (DFS: HR 1.54, 95% CI 1.32-1.79; OS: HR 1.52 95% CI 1.34-1.73; CSS: HR 2.05 95% CI 1.52-2.77).

conclusionPresent data support TSR to be a risk predictor for poor prognosis in RC patients.

Indexed as

meta-analysisprognosisrectal cancersystematic reviewtumor-stroma ratio

Identifiers

PMID34123856
PMCPMC8187802

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.