Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34123687›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2021

Aesthetic Outcomes of Perineal Reconstruction with the Lotus Petal Flap.

Joke Hellinga, Joke Fleer, Berend van der Lei, Paul M N Werker, Boudewijn van Etten, Martin W Stenekes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joke HellingaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Joke FleerDepartment of Health Psychology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Berend van der LeiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Paul M N WerkerDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Boudewijn van EttenDepartment of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Martin W StenekesDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lotus petal flap can be applied for reconstruction of extensive defects in the vulvoperineal area. Studies on aesthetic outcomes are lacking. This study aimed to fill this gap.

methodsAll patients who underwent lotus petal flap reconstruction between October 2011 and December 2015 were asked permission to have their photographs used. Two questionnaires were used: (1) the Strasser score to assess the overall aesthetic results (range 0-15) and (2) the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS; range 6-60). Six plastic surgeons and 6 laymen filled in the Strasser score and the Observer scale of the POSAS. Patients filled in the Strasser score, the Patient scale of the POSAS and scored their overall satisfaction with the aesthetic results on a Likert scale (0-10).

resultsThe photographs of 11 patients were included. The median Strasser score of all observers of 11.9 (range 0.0-75.0) indicated a mediocre aesthetic result. The median total POSAS score of 15.6 (range 6.0-41.0) indicated an aesthetically acceptable scar. Strasser and POSAS scores of the plastic surgeons and laymen did not differ significantly from the patients' scores. The patient satisfaction score with the aesthetic result was a median of 6.0 of 10.

conclusionsThe findings indicate that, overall, patients were moderately satisfied with the aesthetic results of their lotus petal flap reconstructions, as were the plastic surgeons and laymen. For clinical practice, it is important that the plastic surgeon manages expectations carefully before surgery, as it is possible that patients might experience a rather low aesthetic outcome after perineal reconstruction.

Identifiers

PMID34123687
PMCPMC8191695
OpenAlexW3167348095

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.