ArticlePeerJ2021
Resveratrol improves cardiac function and left ventricular fibrosis after myocardial infarction in rats by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activity and the TGF-
Article in PeerJ, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- Resveratrol and the NLRP3 Inflammasome: Unlocking the Anti-inflammatory Potential of a Natural Compound.Current pharmaceutical design · 2026Review
- Signaling Pathways and Therapeutic Approaches in Post-Myocardial Infarction Fibrosis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025Review
- Cellular and Molecular Bases for the Application of Polyphenols in the Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- The effect of NLRP3 inflammasome on cardiovascular prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The cardioprotective effect of whey protein against thioacetamide-induced toxicity through its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic effects in male albino rats.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Traditional Chinese medicine compounds modulate signaling pathways to improve cardiac-related pathology.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Resveratrol as a naturally occurring inflammasome modulator: Implications for health and disease.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- Resveratrol suppresses OSCC invasion and migration by regulating macrophage polarization via Syk signaling pathway.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Global Research Trends and Focus on the Link Between Heart Failure and NLRP3 Inflammasome: A Bibliometric Analysis From 2010 to 2024.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2025Review
- Targeted Treatment of Myocardial Infarction by Macrophage Membrane Coated with Resveratrol Nanoparticles.ACS omega · 2024Article
- DsbA-L activates TGF-β1/SMAD3 signaling and M2 macrophage polarization by stimulating AKT1 and NLRP3 to promote pulmonary fibrosis.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024Article
- Antifibrotic effect of the P2X7 receptor antagonist A740003 against acute myocardial infarction-induced fibrotic remodelling.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024Article
- The role of cardiac microenvironment in cardiovascular diseases: implications for therapy.Human cell · 2024Review
- Recent advances of traditional Chinese medicine against cardiovascular disease: overview and potential mechanisms.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Review
- The role of pyroptosis in heart failure and related traditional chinese medicine treatments.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Bioactive Compounds and Cardiac Fibrosis: Current Insight and Future Prospect.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023Review
- Stilbene-based derivatives as potential inhibitors of trimethylamine (TMA)-lyase affect gut microbiota in coronary heart disease.Food science & nutrition · 2023Review
- A review on experimental surgical models and anesthetic protocols of heart failure in rats.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023Review
- Post-myocardial infarction fibrosis: Pathophysiology, examination, and intervention.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSeveral studies have shown that resveratrol (RES), a naturally occurring polyphenol found in many plants, is beneficial for preventing cardiovascular diseases. However, the mechanism underlying the RES-mediated protection against myocardial infarction has not yet been revealed entirely. In this study, we investigated the protective effects of RES on cardiac function in a rat model of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and the related underlying mechanisms.
methodsMale Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups: Sham (sham operation), Sham-RES, AMI (AMI induction), and AMI-RES. The rat AMI model was established by the permanent ligation of left anterior descending coronary artery method. The rats in the RES-treated groups were gavaged with RES (50 mg/kg/day) daily for 45 days after the Sham operation or AMI induction; rats in the Sham and AMI groups were gavaged with deionized water. Cardiac function was evaluated by echocardiography. Atrial interstitial fibrosis was assessed by hematoxylin-eosin or Masson's trichrome staining. Real-time PCR and western blotting analyses were performed to examine the levels of signaling pathway components.
resultsRES supplementation decreased the inflammatory cytokine levels, improved the cardiac function, and ameliorated atrial interstitial fibrosis in the rats with AMI. Furthermore, RES supplementation inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activity, decreased the TGF-
conclusionRES shows notable cardioprotective effects in a rat model of AMI; the possible mechanisms underlying these effects may involve the improvement of cardiac function and atrial interstitial fibrosis via the RES-mediated suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome activity and inhibition of the TGF-
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