Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34123389›Full record

ArticleAcute medicine & surgery

Use and effectiveness of a two-level initiation strategy for fixed-dose prothrombin complex concentrate according to the initial international normalized ratio in an emergency department in Japan.

Kei Suzuki, Kaoru Ikejiri, Ken Ishikura, Hiroshi Imai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acute medicine & surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kei SuzukiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology Mie University Graduate School of Medicine Mie Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2227-4737
Kaoru IkejiriEmergency and Critical Care Center Mie University Hospital Mie Japan.
Ken IshikuraEmergency and Critical Care Center Mie University Hospital Mie Japan.
Hiroshi ImaiEmergency and Critical Care Center Mie University Hospital Mie Japan.
Mie University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimProthrombin complex concentrate (PCC) was recently approved for patients on warfarin therapy with international normalized ratios (INRs) exceeding 2 in Japan. However, rapid normalization of INR is necessary even in patients who do not meet the aforementioned criteria. We previously found that a fixed PCC dose of 500 IU is insufficient in some patients with INR elevation but is effective in patients with INR less than 2.5. On the basis of the results, we revised the protocol to administer a PCC dose of 500 IU to patients with INR less than 2.5 or 1,000 IU to patients with higher INRs. This study aimed to validate this revised protocol at an emergency department (ED) in Japan.

methodsWe retrospectively collected data for all patients who received PCC in accordance with the revised protocol at our ED between October 2014 and December 2017 (period B) and compared the findings with those in the previous period (January 2013 to September 2014, period A).

resultsIn total, 15 and 11 patients received PCC without complications during periods A and B, respectively. All but one patient obeyed the protocol during period B. The average INRs at baseline and within 120 min after PCC infusion were 2.58 and 1.39, respectively, in period A (

conclusionOur revised protocol effectively normalized INR.

Indexed as

Critical bleedinghemostatic managementJapaneseprothrombin complex concentrate (PCC)warfarin

Identifiers

PMID34123389
PMCPMC8172621
OpenAlexW3168974072

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.