Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34123282›Full record

ArticleChemical science2020

Tryptophan scanning mutagenesis as a way to mimic the compound-bound state and probe the selectivity of allosteric inhibitors in cells.

Isabelle R Taylor, Victoria A Assimon, Szu Yu Kuo, Silvia Rinaldi, Xiaokai Li, Zapporah T Young, Giulia Morra, Keith Green, Daniel Nguyen, Hao Shao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. ACS chemical biology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Isabelle R TaylorDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California at San Francisco 675 Nelson Rising Lane San Francisco CA 94158 USA jason.gestwicki@ucsf.edu.
Victoria A AssimonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California at San Francisco 675 Nelson Rising Lane San Francisco CA 94158 USA jason.gestwicki@ucsf.edu.
Szu Yu KuoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California at San Francisco 675 Nelson Rising Lane San Francisco CA 94158 USA jason.gestwicki@ucsf.edu.
Silvia RinaldiIstituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare, CNR Via Mario Bianco 9 20131 Milano Italy.
Xiaokai LiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California at San Francisco 675 Nelson Rising Lane San Francisco CA 94158 USA jason.gestwicki@ucsf.edu.
Zapporah T YoungDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California at San Francisco 675 Nelson Rising Lane San Francisco CA 94158 USA jason.gestwicki@ucsf.edu.
Giulia MorraIstituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare, CNR Via Mario Bianco 9 20131 Milano Italy.
Keith GreenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky Lexington KY 40536-0596 USA.
Daniel NguyenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California at San Francisco 675 Nelson Rising Lane San Francisco CA 94158 USA jason.gestwicki@ucsf.edu.
Hao ShaoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California at San Francisco 675 Nelson Rising Lane San Francisco CA 94158 USA jason.gestwicki@ucsf.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4437-5536
Sylvie Garneau-TsodikovaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky Lexington KY 40536-0596 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7961-5555
Giorgio ColomboIstituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare, CNR Via Mario Bianco 9 20131 Milano Italy.
Jason E GestwickiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California at San Francisco 675 Nelson Rising Lane San Francisco CA 94158 USA jason.gestwicki@ucsf.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6125-3154

Funding

Molecular Chaperones and Small MoleculesR01NS059690 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jason E Gestwicki · 2008 to 2026
$7.9M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS059690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the selectivity of a small molecule for its target(s) in cells is an important goal in chemical biology and drug discovery. One powerful way to address this question is with dominant negative (DN) mutants, in which an active site residue in the putative target is mutated. While powerful, this approach is less straightforward for allosteric sites. Here, we introduce tryptophan scanning mutagenesis as an expansion of this idea. As a test case, we focused on the challenging drug target, heat shock cognate protein 70 (Hsc70), and its allosteric inhibitor JG-98. Structure-based modelling predicted that mutating Y149W in human Hsc70 or Y145W in the bacterial ortholog DnaK would place an indole side chain into the allosteric pocket normally occupied by the compound. Indeed, we found that the tryptophan mutants acted as if they were engaged with JG-98. We then used DnaK Y145W to suggest that this protein may be an anti-bacterial target. Indeed, we found that DnaK inhibitors have minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values <0.125 μg mL

Identifiers

PMID34123282
PMCPMC8148087

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.