Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34123119›Full record

ArticleChemical science2020

Rhodium catalysed C-3/5 methylation of pyridines using temporary dearomatisation.

Alexandru Grozavu, Hamish B Hepburn, Elliot P Bailey, Peter J Lindsay-Scott, Timothy J Donohoe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Pyridine C─N Transposition via Cycloaddition-Cycloreversion.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  3. Chemical science · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. NHC Catalysis for Umpolung Pyridinium Alkylation via Deoxy-Breslow Intermediates.Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  14. NHC Catalysis for Umpolung Pyridinium Alkylation via Deoxy-Breslow Intermediates.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2022
    Article
  15. Interrupted reactions in chemical synthesis.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexandru GrozavuChemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Oxford OX1 3TA UK timothy.donohoe@chem.ox.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-2047
Hamish B HepburnChemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Oxford OX1 3TA UK timothy.donohoe@chem.ox.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9609-3672
Elliot P BaileyChemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Oxford OX1 3TA UK timothy.donohoe@chem.ox.ac.uk.
Peter J Lindsay-ScottEli Lilly and Company Erl Wood Manor, Windlesham Surrey GU20 6PH UK.
Timothy J DonohoeChemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Oxford OX1 3TA UK timothy.donohoe@chem.ox.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7088-6626

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyridines are ubiquitous aromatic rings used in organic chemistry and are crucial elements of the drug discovery process. Herein we describe a new catalytic method that directly introduces a methyl group onto the aromatic ring; this new reaction is related to hydrogen borrowing, and is notable for its use of the feedstock chemicals methanol and formaldehyde as the key reagents. Conceptually, the C-3/5 methylation of pyridines was accomplished by exploiting the interface between aromatic and non-aromatic compounds, and this allows an oscillating reactivity pattern to emerge whereby normally electrophilic aromatic compounds become nucleophilic in the reaction after activation by reduction. Thus, a set of C-4 functionalised pyridines can be mono or doubly methylated at the C-3/5 positions.

Identifiers

PMID34123119
PMCPMC8163342

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.