Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34122601›Full record

ReviewEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2021

Efficacy and Safety of Scalp Acupuncture for Insomnia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Fu-Gui Liu, Ai-Hua Tan, Chao-Qun Peng, Yun-Xia Tan, Ming-Chao Yao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Acupuncture for insomnia.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fu-Gui LiuClinical College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, Hubei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1265-8216
Ai-Hua TanInstitute of Geriatrics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Alzheimer's Disease (XINGNAOYIZHI), State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5099-3720
Chao-Qun PengThe First Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7732-0027
Yun-Xia TanClinical College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, Hubei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3433-1652
Ming-Chao YaoClinical College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, Hubei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-707X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of scalp acupuncture in the treatment of insomnia.

methodsCNKI, Wanfang database, CQVIP database, CBM, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and PubMed were searched for the literature on the treatment of insomnia by scalp acupuncture from the establishment of the database to July 23, 2020. Two researchers independently screened the literatures and extracted the data, then evaluated the quality of the literatures, and used RevMan 5.3 software for statistical analysis.

resultsA total of 21 studies including 1606 cases were included. 21 studies were included in the analysis of effective rate. The heterogeneity test showed that there was no significant heterogeneity. The fixed effect model was used,

conclusionScalp acupuncture is effective and safe in the treatment of insomnia, which is worthy of clinical application. However, due to the limited number of included literature, the methodology of some studies is slightly low and the quality of literature is slightly poor. In the future, we need to design rigorous, large sample, multiple center randomized controlled study to further verify the conclusion of this study.

Identifiers

PMID34122601
PMCPMC8166479

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.