Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34122599›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2021

Combined Treatment of Cinobufotalin and Gefitinib Exhibits Potent Efficacy against Lung Cancer.

Youxi Han, Ronghui Ma, Guolei Cao, Hao Liu, Lili He, Le Tang, Hong Li, Qin Luo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Youxi HanDepartment of Breast Radiotherapy, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-1577
Ronghui MaDepartment of Respiratory Neurology, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3157-5408
Guolei CaoDepartment of Respiratory Neurology, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6940-8942
Hao LiuDepartment of Infection, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3053-1094
Lili HeDepartment of Respiratory Neurology, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9998-9899
Le TangDepartment of Respiratory Neurology, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-7250
Hong LiDepartment of Respiratory Neurology, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-5506
Qin LuoDepartment of Respiratory Neurology, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2118-1547
Xinjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of cinobufotalin combined with gefitinib in the treatment of lung cancer. A549 cells were treated with gefitinib, cinobufotalin, or cinobufotalin plus gefitinib. MTT assay, annexin-V/PI staining and flow cytometry, TUNEL staining, DCFH-DA staining, Western blot, and real-time RT-PCR were performed to investigate the synergistic inhibitory effect of cinobufotalin combined with gefitinib on the growth of A549 cells. Results showed that cinobufotalin synergized with gefitinib displayed inhibited cell viability and enhanced apoptosis in the combination group. Cinobufotalin combined with gefitinib induced a significant enhancement in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production accompanied by cell cycle arrest in the S phase arrest, characterized by upregulation of p21 and downregulation of cyclin A, cyclin E, and CDK2. Besides, cinobufotalin plus gefitinib downregulated the levels of HGF and c-Met. In summary, cinobufotalin combined with gefitinib impedes viability and facilitates apoptosis of A549 cells, indicating that the combined therapy might be a new promising treatment for lung cancer patients who are resistant to gefitinib.

Identifiers

PMID34122599
PMCPMC8189783
OpenAlexW3136684365

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.