Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34122564›Full record

ArticleJournal of contemporary brachytherapy2021

Analysis of radioactive implant migration in patients treated with iodine-125 seeds for permanent prostate brachytherapy with MRI-classified median lobe hyperplasia.

Koichiro Muraki, Chikayuki Hattori, Etsuyo Ogo, Hiroaki Suefuji, Hidehiro Eto, Chiyoko Tsuji, Yusaku Miyata, Toshi Abe, Katsuaki Chikui, Makoto Nakiri and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of contemporary brachytherapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Koichiro MurakiDepartment of Radiology, Kurume University, Japan.
Chikayuki HattoriDepartment of Radiology, Kurume University, Japan.
Etsuyo OgoDepartment of Radiology, Kurume University, Japan.
Hiroaki SuefujiDepartment of Radiology, Kurume University, Japan.
Hidehiro EtoDepartment of Radiology, Kurume University, Japan.
Chiyoko TsujiDepartment of Radiology, Kurume University, Japan.
Yusaku MiyataDepartment of Radiology, Kurume University, Japan.
Toshi AbeDepartment of Radiology, Kurume University, Japan.
Katsuaki ChikuiDepartment of Urology, Kurume University, Japan.
Makoto NakiriDepartment of Urology, Kurume University, Japan.
Tsukasa IgawaDepartment of Urology, Kurume University, Japan.
Tatsuyuki KakumaBiostatistics Center, Kurume University, Japan.
Kurume University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProstate cancer with median lobe hyperplasia (MLH) is a relative contraindication for permanent prostate brachytherapy (PPB) because of an increased risk of post-implant dysuria and technical difficulties associated with achieving stability while implanting within the intravesical tissue. We examined treatment outcome, seed migration, and urination disorders after treatment in MLH patients in order to determine to what degree MLH implants could be stabilized. MATERIAL AND

methodsBetween March 2007 and December 2016, 32 patients had MLH identified radiologically on magnetic resonance imaging, and 193 patients did not have MLH (non-MLH). All patients were treated with loose seeds. In this study, seed migration was defined as a seed distant from the target (≥ 1.5 cm) and/or with no dosimetric contribution to the target. The MLH patients were divided into 2 MLH groups of mild (< 10 mm) and severe (≥ 10 mm) MLH by measuring the distance between the posterior transitional zone and the prostatic tissue protruding into the bladder. We retrospectively analyzed seed migration, dose-volume histograms (DVH), and genitourinary toxicity.

resultsMLH was classified as mild in 24 patients and severe in 8. Seed migration occurred in 61 (31.6%) of 193 non-MLH patients and 10 (31.5%) of 32 MLH patients. Implant seed migration and low-dose level of median lobe tended to be high in severe MLH cases. International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) peaked one month after implantation, but then resolved slowly and returned to around the pre-treatment level after one year. There were no severe complications.

conclusionsMLH does not appear to be a strong contraindication for low-dose-rate brachytherapy. However, we found that the seed migration and degree of cold spots tended to be higher in severe MLH cases than in others; therefore, close attention when treating severe MLH cases must be paid.

Indexed as

LDR brachytherapymedian lobe hyperplasiaprostate cancerseed migration

Identifiers

PMID34122564
PMCPMC8170528
OpenAlexW3159358560

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.