Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34122439›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Treatment-Induced BAFF Expression and B Cell Biology in Multiple Sclerosis.

Ide Smets, Teresa Prezzemolo, Maya Imbrechts, Klara Mallants, Tania Mitera, Stéphanie Humblet-Baron, Bénédicte Dubois, Patrick Matthys, Adrian Liston, An Goris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ide SmetsDepartment of Neurosciences, Laboratory for Neuroimmunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Teresa PrezzemoloDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory for Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Belgium.
Maya ImbrechtsDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Immunobiology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Klara MallantsDepartment of Neurosciences, Laboratory for Neuroimmunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Tania MiteraDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Immunobiology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Stéphanie Humblet-BaronDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory for Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Belgium.
Bénédicte DuboisDepartment of Neurosciences, Laboratory for Neuroimmunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Patrick MatthysDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Immunobiology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Adrian ListonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory for Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Belgium.
An GorisDepartment of Neurosciences, Laboratory for Neuroimmunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
KU Leuven · BEVIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research · BERega Institute for Medical Research · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although fingolimod and interferon-β are two mechanistically different multiple sclerosis (MS) treatments, they both induce B cell activating factor (BAFF) and shift the B cell pool towards a regulatory phenotype. However, whether there is a shared mechanism between both treatments in how they influence the B cell compartment remains elusive. In this study, we collected a cross-sectional study population of 112 MS patients (41 untreated, 42 interferon-β, 29 fingolimod) and determined B cell subsets, cell-surface and RNA expression of BAFF-receptor (BAFF-R) and transmembrane activator and cyclophilin ligand interactor (TACI) as well as plasma and/or RNA levels of BAFF, BAFF splice forms and interleukin-10 (IL-10) and -35 (IL-35). We added an

Indexed as

AdultAgedB-Cell Activating FactorB-Cell Activation Factor ReceptorB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCells, CulturedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFingolimod HydrochlorideFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInterferon-betaInterleukin-10InterleukinsMaleB-Cell Activating FactorB-Cell Activation Factor ReceptorFingolimod HydrochlorideIL10 protein, humanImmunosuppressive AgentsInterferon-betaInterleukin-10interleukin-35, humanInterleukinsRNA, MessengerTNFRSF13B protein, humanTNFRSF13C protein, humanTNFSF13B protein, humanTransmembrane Activator and CAML Interactor ProteinB cell activating factor (BAFF)B cellsfingolimodInterferon-βmultiple sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID34122439
PMCPMC8187869
OpenAlexW3164877339

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.