Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34122437›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Tumor-Derived Autophagosomes (DRibbles) Activate Human B Cells to Induce Efficient Antigen-Specific Human Memory T-Cell Responses.

Hongyan Ren, Tianyu Zhang, Yongren Wang, Qi Yao, Ziyu Wang, Luyao Zhang, Lixin Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Engineering complexity in human tissue models of cancer.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hongyan RenDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Tianyu ZhangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Yongren WangDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Qi YaoDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Ziyu WangDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Luyao ZhangDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Lixin WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNSoutheast University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have reported that tumor-derived autophagosomes (DRibbles) were efficient carriers of tumor antigens and DRibbles antigens could be present by DRibbles-activated B cells to stimulate effect and naïve T cells in mice. However, the effect of DRibbles on human B cells remains unclear. Herein, we found that DRibbles can also efficiently induce proliferation and activation of human B cells and lead to the production of chemokines, cytokines and hematopoietic growth factors. We further demonstrated human B cells can effectively phagocytose DRibbles directly and cross-present DRibbles antigens to stimulate antigen-specific memory T cells. Furthermore, we found that membrane-bound high-mobility group B1 (HMGB1) on DRibbles was crucial for inducing human B cells activation. Therefore, these findings provide further evidence to promote the clinical application of B-DRibbles vaccines.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryLymphocyte ActivationAntigens, NeoplasmAutophagosomesB-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorHMGB1 ProteinHumansT-LymphocytesAntigens, NeoplasmHMGB1 ProteinHMGB1 protein, humanactivationantigen-specific memory T cellscross-presentationDRibbleshuman B cells

Identifiers

PMID34122437
PMCPMC8187759
OpenAlexW3164072857

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.