ArticleSaudi journal of biological sciences2021
Association of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme gene polymorphism in Pakistani women with the atypical steroidogenesis in Polycystic ovarian syndrome: A case-control study.
Article in Saudi journal of biological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bridging gap in treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome through drug repurposing: what we achieved and where we are?Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Article
- Transplantation of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells improves age-related ovarian functional decline via regulating the local renin-angiotensin system on inflammation and oxidative stress.Stem cell research & therapy · 2024Article
- ACE I/D gene polymorphisms and polycystic ovary syndrome manifestations.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2024Article
- Association analysis and expression level of ACE polymorphisms with egg-laying trait in Taihang chicken.Poultry science · 2022Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPolymorphism in the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene (ACE) is responsible for elevated ACE concentrations in plasma. High ACE levels induce insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism, which are the main attributes of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Therefore, it was hypothesized that I/D polymorphism plays a role in the pathogenesis of PCOS.
objectiveA case-control study was designed to investigate the association of I/D polymorphism of the ACE gene with PCOS in Pakistani women of reproductive age.
methodsACE I/D polymorphism was assessed in 252 women of age group 16-40 years. For genotypic analysis, PCR amplification of genomic DNA was carried out. Statistical analysis was performed to interpret the results using SPSS software.
resultsOur study showed that PCOS women were more likely to have a high body mass index and waist circumferences. Most PCOS patients had menstrual irregularities 99.3%, hirsutism 75.2% and cysts in ovaries 66.6%, along with other hyperandrogenic conditions (P-value = 0.001). The genotypic and allelic frequencies were significantly different between patients and controls. There was a significant association of three genotypes with the ratio of LH: FSH among PCOS patients (P = 0.05). Anthropometric characters, comorbidities, clinical symptoms, and PCOS conditions showed no statistical significance with ACE polymorphism.
conclusionsACE I/D polymorphism was not found associated with clinical conditions of PCOS in women of reproductive age. However, it was associated with atypical steroidogenesis. So, it indicates that ACE I/D polymorphism aggravates the pathogenesis of PCOS.
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