Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34121803›Full record

ArticleJournal of family violence2022

"The Stay at Home Order is Causing Things to Get Heated Up": Family Conflict Dynamics During COVID-19 From The Perspectives of Youth Calling a National Child Abuse Hotline.

Laura Sinko, Yuan He, Rachel Kishton, Robin Ortiz, Larel Jacobs, Michelle Fingerman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family violence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Perceived Social Support in Parents of Hospitalized Children During COVID-19.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
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  18. The Occurrence and Co-Occurrence of Harsh Parenting and Family Conflict in Hong Kong.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura SinkoPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6021-4727
Yuan HePerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Rachel KishtonPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Robin OrtizPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Larel JacobsNational Child Abuse Hotline, Scottsdale, AZ USA.
Michelle FingermanNational Child Abuse Hotline, Scottsdale, AZ USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USPrevent Child Abuse America · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify changes in family conflict and abuse dynamics during COVID-19 stay-at-home orders from the perspectives of youth calling a national child abuse hotline. We analyzed text and chat transcripts from Childhelp's National Child Abuse Hotline from May-June 2020 that were flagged as coming from a child with a COVID-19-related concern (N = 105). Thematic analysis was used to identify COVID-19 related influences of family conflict as well as how COVID-19 constraints influenced coping and survival for youth reporting distress or maltreatment to the hotline. Family conflict most commonly disclosed stemmed from parental or child mental health concerns, often manifesting in escalated child risk taking behaviors, parental substance use, and violence in the home. Conflict was also mentioned surrounding caregiver issues with child productivity while sheltering-in-place, commonly related to school or chores. Youth often voiced feeling unable to find relief from family conflict, exacerbated from physical distance from alternative social supports, technological isolation, and limited contact with typical safe places or supportive adults. To cope and survive, youth and crisis counselors found creative home-based coping skills and alternative reporting mechanisms. Understanding the unique impact of COVID-19 on youth in homes with family conflict and abuse can point to areas for intervention to ensure we are protecting the most vulnerable as many continue to shelter-in-place. In particular, this study revealed the importance of online hotlines and reporting mechanisms to allow more youth to seek out the help and professional support they need.

Indexed as

Child abuseChild maltreatmentCOVID-19Family conflictReporting

Identifiers

PMID34121803
PMCPMC8186368
OpenAlexW3168157315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.