Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34121482›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2023

Telemedicine in Spine Surgery: Global Perspectives and Practices.

Grant J Riew, Francis Lovecchio, Dino Samartzis, Philip K Louie, Niccole Germscheid, Howard An, Jason Pui Yin Cheung, Norman Chutkan, Gary Michael Mallow, Marko H Neva and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review Article: Diagnostic Paradigm Shift in Spine Surgery.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. COVID-19 and its Impact on Back Pain.Global spine journal · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Grant J RiewDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8035-7357
Francis LovecchioDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5236-1420
Dino SamartzisDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7473-1311
Philip K LouieNeuroscience Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4787-1538
Niccole GermscheidResearch Department, AO Spine International, Davos, Switzerland.
Howard AnDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jason Pui Yin CheungDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7052-0875
Norman ChutkanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Gary Michael MallowDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Marko H NevaDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Frank M PhillipsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Daniel SciubbaDepartment of Neurosurgery, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7604-434X
Mohammad El-SharkawiDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Assiut University Medical School, Assiut, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-6177-7145
Marcelo ValaccoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Churruca Hospital de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Michael H McCarthyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2766-6366
Melvin C MakhniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sravisht IyerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Rush University Medical Center · USHospital for Special Surgery · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USAO Foundation · CHAssiut University · EGJohns Hopkins University · USTampere University Hospital · FIUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Hong Kong · HKVirginia Mason Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designCross-sectional, anonymous, international survey.

objectivesThe COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the rapid adoption of telemedicine in spine surgery. This study sought to determine the extent of adoption and global perspectives on telemedicine in spine surgery.

methodsAll members of AO Spine International were emailed an anonymous survey covering the participant's experiences with and perceptions of telemedicine. Descriptive statistics were used to depict responses. Responses were compared among regions.

results485 spine surgeons participated in the survey. Telemedicine usage rose from <10.0% to >39.0% of all visits. A majority of providers (60.5%) performed at least one telemedicine visit. The format of "telemedicine" varied widely by region: European (50.0%) and African (45.2%) surgeons were more likely to use phone calls, whereas North (66.7%) and South American (77.0%) surgeons more commonly used video (

conclusionOur study noted significant geographical differences in the rate of telemedicine adoption and the platform of telemedicine utilized. The results suggest a significant increase in telemedicine utilization, particularly in North America. Spine surgeons found telemedicine feasible for imaging review, initial visits, and follow-up visits although the vast majority still preferred at least one in-person preoperative visit.

Indexed as

globalperspectivesspinesurgerytelehealthtelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID34121482
PMCPMC10416595
OpenAlexW3171602588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.