Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34121360›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

Preinfection laboratory parameters may predict COVID-19 severity in tumor patients.

Alexander Kiani, Romina Roesch, Clemens M Wendtner, Frank Kullmann, Thomas Kubin, Thomas Südhoff, Marinela Augustin, Markus Schaich, Clemens Müller-Naendrup, Gerald Illerhaus and 13 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Alexander KianiMedizinische Klinik IV, Klinikum Bayreuth GmbH, Bayreuth, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2494-4087
Romina RoeschTechnische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7684-7986
Clemens M WendtnerKlinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie, Immunologie, Palliativmedizin, Infektiologie und Tropenmedizin, München Klinik Schwabing, Munchen, Germany.
Frank KullmannMedizinische Klinik I, Klinikum Weiden, Weiden, Germany.
Thomas KubinKlinik für Hämatologie & Onkologie, Klinikum Traunstein, Traunstein, Germany.
Thomas SüdhoffMedizinische Klinik, Klinikum Passau, Passau, Germany.
Marinela AugustinKlinik für Innere Medizin 5, Klinikum Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Germany.
Markus SchaichKlinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Palliativmedizin, Rems-Murr-Klinikum Winnenden, Winnenden, Germany.
Clemens Müller-NaendrupOnkologische und Hämatologische Schwerpunktpraxis im Medizinischen Versorgungszentrum II, Olpe, Germany.
Gerald IllerhausKlinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Palliativmedizin, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Frank HartmannKlinik für Hämatologie und Onkologie, Klinikum Lippe, Lemgo, Germany.
Holger HebartZentrum für Innere Medizin, Stauferklinikum, Mutlangen, Germany.
Ruth Seggewiss-BernhardtMedizinische Klinik V, Sozialstiftung Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany.
Martin BentzMedizinische Klinik III, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Ernst Späth-SchwalbeKlinik für Innere Medizin - Hämatologie, Onkologie und Palliativmedizin, Vivantes Klinikum Berlin Spandau, Berlin, Germany.
Peter ReimerKlinik für Hämatologie, Internistische Onkologie & Stammzelltransplantation, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Essen-Werden, Essen, Germany.
Ulrich KaiserKlinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Immunologie, St. Bernward Krankenhaus GmbH, Hildesheim, Germany.
Markus KappKlinik für Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie, Infektiologie, Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie, Sana Klinikum Hof, Hof, Germany.
Ullrich GraevenKlinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Gastroenterologie, Kliniken Maria Hilf GmbH, Mönchengladbach, Germany.
Jens-Marcus ChemnitzKlinik für Innere Medizin - Hämatologie/Onkologie, Palliativmedizin, Ev. Stift St. Martin, Koblenz, Germany.
Jörg BaeseckeKlinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie, Palliativmedizin, St. Josefs-Hospital Cloppenburg, Cloppenburg, Germany.
Helmut LambertzFachabteilung Onkologie, Hämatologie & Palliativmedizin, Klinikum Garmisch-Patenkirchen, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
Ralph NaumannKlinik für Hämatologie, Medizinische Onkologie und Palliativmedizin, Marien Kliniken Siegen, Siegen, Germany.

Funding

ADHOK (Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Hämatologen und Onkologen im Krankenhaus e.V.)Klinikum Bayreuth GmbH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfection with SARS-CoV-2 leads to COVID-19, the course of which is highly variable and depends on numerous patient-specific risk factors. Patients with tumor diseases are considered to be more susceptible to severe COVID-19; however, they also represent a heterogeneous group of individuals with variable risk. Identifying specific risk factors for a severe course of COVID-19 in patients with cancer is of great importance.

methodsPatients diagnosed with solid tumors or hematological malignancies and PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection were included into the multicentric ADHOK (Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Hämatologen und Onkologen im Krankenhaus e.V.) coronavirus tumor registry. Detailed information about the patients' cancer disease, treatment, and laboratory parameters prior to infection, was collected retrospectively. The outcome of the SARS-CoV-2 infection was graded according to the WHO.

resultsA total of 195 patients (68% with solid neoplasms and 32% with hematological malignancies) were included in the registry. Overall, the course of the SARS-CoV-2 infection varied greatly, as 69% of all patients were either asymptomatic or encountered a mild to moderate course, while 23% of the cohort died from COVID-19. In multivariable analysis, preinfection laboratory parameters (determined at least 10 days and a median of 21 days before the first documentation of SARS-CoV-2 infection) significantly correlated with severe course of the disease. Out of these, the absolute neutrophil count prior to infection showed the strongest association with COVID-19-related death.

conclusionThe course of COVID-19 in patients with tumor diseases is highly variable. Preinfection laboratory parameters may aid to identify patients at risk for severe COVID-19 at an early stage prior to infection with the virus. German Clinical Trials Register identification: DRKS00023012.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNeutrophilsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2BiomarkersbiomarkerscancerCOVID-19neutrophilsSARS-CoV-2tumor

Identifiers

PMID34121360
PMCPMC8267142

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.