Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34121250›Full record

ArticleJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI2021

Feasibility of Velocity-Selective Arterial Spin Labeling in Breast Cancer Patients for Noncontrast-Enhanced Perfusion Imaging.

Suzanne L Franklin, Nora Voormolen, Isabell K Bones, Tijmen Korteweg, Martin N J M Wasser, Henrike G Dankers, Daniele Cohen, Marijn van Stralen, Clemens Bos, Matthias J P van Osch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Non-contrast Breast MR Imaging.Radiologic clinics of North America · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Suzanne L FranklinC.J. Gorter Center for High Field MRI, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6886-5578
Nora VoormolenDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Isabell K BonesCenter for Image Sciences, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7916-5013
Tijmen KortewegDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Martin N J M WasserDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Henrike G DankersDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Daniele CohenDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marijn van StralenCenter for Image Sciences, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3051-5000
Clemens BosCenter for Image Sciences, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9246-3242
Matthias J P van OschC.J. Gorter Center for High Field MRI, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7034-8959

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI is the most sensitive method for detection of breast cancer. However, due to high costs and retention of intravenously injected gadolinium-based contrast agent, screening with DCE-MRI is only recommended for patients who are at high risk for developing breast cancer. Thus, a noncontrast-enhanced alternative to DCE is desirable. PURPOSE: To investigate whether velocity selective arterial spin labeling (VS-ASL) can be used to identify increased perfusion and vascularity within breast lesions compared to surrounding tissue. STUDY TYPE: Prospective. POPULATION: Eight breast cancer patients. FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE: A 3 T; VS-ASL with multislice single-shot gradient-echo echo-planar-imaging readout. ASSESSMENT: VS-ASL scans were independently assessed by three radiologists, with 3-25 years of experience in breast radiology. Scans were scored on lesion visibility and artifacts, based on a 3-point Likert scale. A score of 1 corresponded to "lesions being distinguishable from background" (lesion visibility), and "no or few artifacts visible, artifacts can be distinguished from blood signal" (artifact score). A distinction was made between mass and nonmass lesions (based on BI-RADS lexicon), as assessed in the standard clinical exam. STATISTICAL TESTS: Intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) for interobserver agreement.

resultsThe ICC was 0.77 for lesion visibility and 0.84 for the artifact score. Overall, mass lesions had a mean score of 1.27 on lesion visibility and 1.53 on the artifact score. Nonmass lesions had a mean score of 2.11 on lesion visibility and 2.11 on the artifact score. DATA

conclusionWe have demonstrated the technical feasibility of bilateral whole-breast perfusion imaging using VS-ASL in breast cancer patients. EVIDENCE LEVEL: 1 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 1.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansPerfusion ImagingProspective StudiesSpin LabelsSpin Labelsarterial spin labelingASLbreast cancerDCE-MRInoncontrast enhancedscreening

Identifiers

PMID34121250
PMCPMC8518819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.