Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34121089›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Population dynamics in the Japanese Archipelago since the Pleistocene revealed by the complete mitochondrial genome sequences.

Fuzuki Mizuno, Jun Gojobori, Masahiko Kumagai, Hisao Baba, Yasuhiro Taniguchi, Osamu Kondo, Masami Matsushita, Takayuki Matsushita, Fumihiko Matsuda, Koichiro Higasa and 4 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. High-coverage ancient genomes reveal divergent population histories and prehistoric starch-related genetic variation in Japan.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Demographic history of the Jomon people: insights from whole-mitogenome analysis.Anthropological science : journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon = Jinruigaku zasshi · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Fuzuki MizunoDepartment of Legal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. fuzuki.mizuno@med.toho-u.ac.jp.
Jun GojoboriDepartment of Evolutionary Studies of Biosystems, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama, Japan. gojobori_jun@soken.ac.jp.
Masahiko KumagaiAdvanced Analysis Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan.
Hisao BabaDepartment of Anthropology, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhiro TaniguchiDepartment of Archaeology, Faculty of Letters, Kokugakuin University, Tokyo, Japan.
Osamu KondoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Masami MatsushitaThe Organization of Anthropological Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Takayuki MatsushitaThe Organization of Anthropological Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Fumihiko MatsudaGraduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Koichiro HigasaDepartment of Genome Analysis, Institute of Biomedical Science, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan.
Michiko HayashiDepartment of Legal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Li WangSchool of Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China. liwang@hznu.edu.cn.
Kunihiko KurosakiDepartment of Legal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shintaroh UedaDepartment of Legal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Japanese Archipelago is widely covered with acidic soil made of volcanic ash, an environment which is detrimental to the preservation of ancient biomolecules. More than 10,000 Palaeolithic and Neolithic sites have been discovered nationwide, but few skeletal remains exist and preservation of DNA is poor. Despite these challenging circumstances, we succeeded in obtaining a complete mitogenome (mitochondrial genome) sequence from Palaeolithic human remains. We also obtained those of Neolithic (the hunting-gathering Jomon and the farming Yayoi cultures) remains, and over 2,000 present-day Japanese. The Palaeolithic mitogenome sequence was not found to be a direct ancestor of any of Jomon, Yayoi, and present-day Japanese people. However, it was an ancestral type of haplogroup M, a basal group of the haplogroup M. Therefore, our results indicate continuity in the maternal gene pool from the Palaeolithic to present-day Japanese. We also found that a vast increase of population size happened and has continued since the Yayoi period, characterized with paddy rice farming. It means that the cultural transition, i.e. rice agriculture, had significant impact on the demographic history of Japanese population.

Indexed as

Body RemainsGenome, MitochondrialPhylogenyDNA, MitochondrialFemaleHistory, AncientHumansJapanMalePopulation DensityPopulation DynamicsDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID34121089
PMCPMC8200360

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.