Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34120315›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2021

Reduction in Sporadic Norovirus Infections Following the Start of the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2019-2020, Philadelphia.

Irving Nachamkin, Melissa Richard-Greenblatt, Mei Yu, Hong Bui

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Irving NachamkinDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 4th Floor Gates Pavilion, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-4283, USA. nachamki@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4811-9716
Melissa Richard-GreenblattDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 4th Floor Gates Pavilion, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-4283, USA.
Mei YuClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-4283, USA.
Hong BuiClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-4283, USA.
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNorovirus infections are common in the USA and worldwide. Detection of norovirus in fecal samples is now common in routine tests for enteric pathogens using molecular methods. We observed a change in positivity rates for norovirus after the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in our laboratory and performed a more detailed analysis of testing results.

methodsWe reviewed the positivity rates for detection of common enteric pathogens from stool samples submitted to an academic medical center laboratory pre (2016-2019) and post the start of the COVID-19 pandemic (2020).

resultsIn contrast to other enteric pathogens, norovirus positivity rates dropped dramatically from a yearly average of 3.9% in 2016-2019 to 0.76% from March 2020 through the end of 2020.

conclusionA sustained reduction in norovirus positivity rates was temporally associated with COVID-19 mitigation processes in the Philadelphia area, while positivity rates for other common enteric pathogens were only intermittently reduced.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diagnostic microbiologyEnteric infectionsGastrointestinal infectionsNorovirus

Identifiers

PMID34120315
PMCPMC8197782
OpenAlexW3169574272

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.