Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34120211›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2021

BnA1.CER4 and BnC1.CER4 are redundantly involved in branched primary alcohols in the cuticle wax of Brassica napus.

Jie Liu, Lixia Zhu, Benqi Wang, Huadong Wang, Imran Khan, Shuqin Zhang, Jing Wen, Chaozhi Ma, Cheng Dai, Jinxing Tu and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Mutations in BrMYB31 lead to a glossy phenotype caused by a deficiency in epidermal wax crystals in Chinese cabbage.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
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  8. BrBCAT1 mutation resulted in deficiency of epicuticular wax crystal in Chinese cabbage.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Silencing of PepperInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Genetic breakthroughs in theFrontiers in plant science · 2023
    Review
  14. The Plant Fatty Acyl Reductases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jie LiuNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Rapeseed Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Lixia ZhuSchool of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China.
Benqi WangNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Rapeseed Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Huadong WangNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Rapeseed Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Imran KhanDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Shuqin ZhangCollege of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Jing WenNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Rapeseed Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Chaozhi MaNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Rapeseed Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Cheng DaiNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Rapeseed Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Jinxing TuNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Rapeseed Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Jinxiong ShenNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Rapeseed Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Bin YiNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Rapeseed Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China. yibin@mail.hzau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-2616
Tingdong FuNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Rapeseed Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Huazhong Agricultural University · CNUniversity of Jinan · CNUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2662016PY063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageThe mutations BnA1.CER4 and BnC1.CER4 produce disordered wax crystals types and alter the composition of epidermal wax, causing increased cuticular permeability and sclerotium resistance. The aerial surfaces of land plants are coated with a cuticle, comprised of cutin and wax, which is a hydrophobic barrier for preventing uncontrolled water loss and environmental damage. However, the mechanisms by which cuticle components are formed are still unknown in Brassica napus L. and were therefore assessed here. BnA1.CER4 and BnC1.CER4, encoding fatty acyl-coenzyme A reductases localizing to the endoplasmic reticulum and highly expressed in leaves, were identified and functionally characterized. Expression of BnA1.CER4 and BnC1.CER4 cDNA in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) induced the accumulation of primary alcohols with chain lengths of 26 carbons. The mutant line Nilla glossy2 exhibited reduced wax crystal types, and wax composition analysis showed that the levels of branched primary alcohols were decreased, whereas those of the other branched components were increased. Further analysis showed that the mutant had reduced water retention but enhanced resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Collectively, our study reports that BnA1.CER4 and BnC1.CER4 are fatty acyl-coenzyme A reductase genes in B. napus with a preference for branched substrates that participate in the biosynthesis of anteiso-primary alcohols.

Indexed as

AlcoholsAscomycotaBrassica napusChromosome MappingChromosomes, PlantDisease ResistanceGene Expression Regulation, PlantMutationPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsWaxesAlcoholsPlant ProteinsWaxesBnA1.CER4BnC1.CER4Branched alcoholsBrassica napusCuticular waxFatty acyl-CoA reductase

Identifiers

PMID34120211
OpenAlexW3167429557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.