Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34120083›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2021

Effects of peri-traumatic stress experienced during Hurricane Sandy on functional limitation trajectories for older men and women.

Rachel Pruchno, Maureen Wilson-Genderson, Allison R Heid, Francine P Cartwright

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sex and Gender Influences on the Impacts of Disasters: A Rapid Review of Evidence.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel PruchnoNew Jersey Institute for Successful Aging, Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, USA. Electronic address: pruchnra@rowan.edu.
Maureen Wilson-GendersonStatistical Consultant, Short Hills, NJ, USA. Electronic address: mwstat1@verizon.net.
Allison R HeidResearch Consultant, Ardmore, PA, USA. Electronic address: allisonrheid@gmail.com.
Francine P CartwrightNew Jersey Institute for Successful Aging, Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, USA. Electronic address: cartwright@rowan.edu.
Rowan University · USAllied Services · USVerizon (United States) · US

Funding

Effects of Hurricane Sandy on Functional Limitation Trajectories of Older PeopleR01AG046463 · NIA · ROWAN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL/OSTEOPATHIC MED · PI PRUCHNO, RACHEL A · 2014 to 2019
$2.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

methodsAlthough the short-term effects of disasters on the physical health of mid-life and older people have been documented, little is understood about the long-term effects that disasters have on the physical health of these people. Based on the environmental docility hypothesis and research regarding gender effects on functional limitations and disaster, our analyses examined the effects of peri-traumatic stress experienced during Hurricane Sandy using longitudinal data from 5688 people aged 50 and older collected over six waves (2006-2019).

resultsWe found that functional limitations follow three trajectories, with people in each group having a significant linear increase over time and all but the highest functioning people also having a significant quadratic effect, indicating that the linear increase peaked post-Hurricane and then slowed in later waves.

conclusionConsistent with the environmental docility hypothesis, peri-traumatic stress had its greatest impact on people with more functional limitations before the hurricane. Men experiencing peri-traumatic stress during Hurricane Sandy were more likely to experience an increase in functional limitations than women. These findings, which identify people most likely to experience long-term health effects following a disaster, can be used to inform health policies before, during, and after disaster strikes.

Indexed as

Cyclonic StormsDisastersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedDisasterFunctional abilityGenderHurricane Sandy

Identifiers

PMID34120083
PMCPMC8276253
OpenAlexW3170245748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.