Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34119879›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2021

Cognitive and affective responses to marijuana prevention and educational messaging.

Glenn Leshner, Elise M Stevens, Amy M Cohn, Seunghyun Kim, Narae Kim, Theodore L Wagener, Andrea C Villanti

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Examining indirect effects of advertising exposure on young adults' cannabis and nicotine vaping.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Glenn LeshnerGaylord College of Journalism & Mass Communication, University of Oklahoma, United States. Electronic address: leshnerg@ou.edu.
Elise M StevensDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Division of Preventative and Behavioral Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, United States.
Amy M CohnHealth Promotion Research Center and Department of Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma, Health Sciences Center, United States.
Seunghyun KimCollege of Business, University of Arkansas-Little Rock, United States.
Narae KimGaylord College of Journalism & Mass Communication, University of Oklahoma, United States.
Theodore L WagenerCenter for Tobacco Research, The Ohio State University, Comprehensive Cancer Center & Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, United States.
Andrea C VillantiVermont Center on Behavior and Health, Department of Psychiatry, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, United States.
Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Arkansas at Little Rock · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel G. Stover · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Tissue Pathology Shared ResourceP30CA225520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ROBERT S. MANNEL · 2018 to 2026
$27.1M
Vermont Center on Behavior and HealthP20GM103644 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HIGGINS, STEPHEN T · 2013 to 2022
$21.3M
Young Adults Responses to E-Cigarette Advertisement Features and the Effects of Restricting Features on Tobacco UseR00DA046563 · NIDA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI STEVENS, ELISE MARIE · 2021 to 2023
$914k
Perceptions and Problems Associated with Vaping in Youth and Young AdultsR21DA051943 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI VILLANTI, ANDREA · 2020 to 2021
$596k
Characterizing Patterns of Marijuana and Tobacco Co-use in Young Adults UsingEMAR21DA041548 · NIDA · TRUTH INITIATIVE FOUNDATION · PI WILHELM, JESS A · 2016 to 2017
$405k
Young Adults Responses to E-Cigarette Advertisement Features and the Effect of Restricting Features on Tobacco UseK99DA046563 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI STEVENS, ELISE MARIE · 2019 to 2020
$237k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS P30 CA225520NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA046563NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA046563NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA041548NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA051943NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerceptions of risk of using marijuana have decreased significantly in the US over the last decade, while marijuana use has increased. In order to educate people on the risks associated with marijuana use, large-scale health messaging campaigns have been deployed to educate the public about the risks associated with marijuana use, particularly in states where medical or recreational marijuana is legal. Few studies have examined how messages about marijuana affect the audiences' cognitive and emotional responsivity to these messages.

methodsTo address this knowledge gap, this study used psychophysiological assessment (heart rate, skin conductance, facial action coding) and self-report measures to explore the impact of different marijuana risk messages on real-time cognitive and affective responses and self-reported message receptivity, likeability, and intentions to use marijuana in a sample of 50 young adult marijuana users and non-users. Each participant saw six messages. Three messages were used from each of two campaigns, representing one of three risks (cognitive ability, driving, health harms).

resultsPsychophysiological responses showed that the driving-themed messages for both campaigns had the greatest cognitive resource allocation to encoding the message, the greatest arousal, and the most positive emotional response, regardless of user status. Self-reports showed a less consistent pattern.

conclusionsOverall, psychophysiological measures provided a more consistent picture of message processing and effects than self-report measures. Findings from this study provide immediately useful data for improving the development and effectiveness of marijuana health-risk prevention campaigns by elucidating cognitive and emotional processes that could be targeted in future programs.

Indexed as

CannabisMarijuana SmokingMarijuana UseText MessagingCognitionHealth PromotionHumansYoung AdultCognitive and affective processingEducational messagesMarijuanaPsychophysiology

Identifiers

PMID34119879
PMCPMC8282745
OpenAlexW3165951272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.