Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34119745›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis and related disorders2021

Fear of COVID-19, problems accessing medical appointments, and subjective experience of disease progression, predict anxiety and depression reactions in patients with Multiple Sclerosis.

Yunier Broche-Pérez, Rodneys M Jiménez-Morales, Laura Ortiz Monasterio-Ramos, Lázaro A Vázquez-Gómez, Zoylen Fernández-Fleites

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yunier Broche-PérezPsychology Department, Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba; CognitiON (Cuban Inicative on Cognitive Health), Santa Clara, Cuba. Electronic address: yunierbp@uclv.edu.cu.
Rodneys M Jiménez-MoralesInstituto Superior Antonio Ruiz de Montoya, Misiones, Argentina.
Laura Ortiz Monasterio-RamosBrain Partner, CDM, Mexico.
Lázaro A Vázquez-GómezDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Provincial Universitario Arnaldo Milián Castro, Santa Clara, Cuba.
Zoylen Fernández-FleitesPsychology Department, Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba; CognitiON (Cuban Inicative on Cognitive Health), Santa Clara, Cuba.
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas (UCLV) · CU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the current COVID-19 pandemic there are studies that have suggested a negative impact of the pandemic on the mental health of patients with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). In this sense, several factors may be related to the increase in experiences of anxiety and depression in PwMS during the current pandemic.

objectiveIn this study we first explored the reactions of anxiety, depression and fear to COVID-19 in a group of PwMS that belong to the Ibero-American region. Besides, we explored whether having been positive to COVID-19, fear of COVID-19, the obstacles to attend medical appointments during the outbreak and subjective experience of MS progression, could predict the anxiety and depression reactions in our PwMS sample. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn online cross-sectional survey was conducted on 202 MS patients from six countries (Argentina, Mexico, Spain, Dominican Republic, Venezuela and Cuba). For comparisons between variables an independent-samples t-test and one-way analysis of variance were used. Multiple linear regression was used to evaluate the effects of potential predictor variables over emotional reactions.

resultsOur results showed that PwMS who were positive for COVID-19 reported higher levels of fear of COVID-19 (p<.001) and also higher levels of anxiety (p<.001) compared to non-positive patients. Those patients who had difficulties attending their medical appointments during the outbreak showed higher levels of depression (p=.03) and anxiety (p=.019). Levels of anxiety (p<.001) and depression (p=.006) were also higher among patients with the subjective experience of MS disease progression. The reactions of fear of COVID-19, having been positive to COVID-19, problems attending medical appointments, and subjective experience of MS disease progression showed a high association with the negative impact of the pandemic on mental health of PwMS.

conclusionsOur results show that the situation generated by the COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the mental health of PwMS in our sample. Our results also alert to the importance of offering psychological care to patients with multiple sclerosis during the current outbreak, regardless of whether they have been positive for COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19Multiple SclerosisAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDisease ProgressionFearHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2AnxietyCOVID-19DepressionFear to COVID-19Multiple sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID34119745
PMCPMC8170908
OpenAlexW3172315246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.