Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34118612›Full record

ArticlePlacenta2021

PLAC1 affects cell to cell communication by interacting with the desmosome complex.

Yaohui Chen, Carole Stagg, David Schlessinger, Ramaiah Nagaraja

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Placenta, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transcriptomic Analysis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Transcriptomic Analysis ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Plac1Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yaohui ChenLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Carole StaggLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
David SchlessingerLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Ramaiah NagarajaLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA. Electronic address: nagarajar@mail.nih.gov.
National Institute on Aging · US

Funding

Placenta specific and ribosomal RNA genes: structure and functionZIAAG000646 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI NAGARAJA, RAMAIAH · 2009 to 2025
$12.9M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionX-linked PLAC1 is highly expressed in placenta during embryogenesis, and when ablated in mice, causes aberrant placental cell layer organization. It is also highly expressed in many types of cancer cell-lines. Although it has been shown that it promotes AKT phosphorylation in cancer cells, the exact mechanism by which it influences placental layer differentiation is unclear.

methodsTo investigate the mechanism of action of PLAC1 we did cell fractionation and immunoprecipitation of the protein and Mass Spectrometry analysis to identify its interaction partners. The associated proteins were directly tested for interactions by co-transfection with PLAC1 and immunoprecipitation. Mutations in the ZP-N domain of PLAC1 were introduced to assess its involvement in the interactions.

resultsWe provide evidence that Desmoglein-2 (DSG2), a component of the membrane-associated desmosomal complex, directly interacts with PLAC1. Mutations of cysteines in ZP-N domain disrupt the interaction between PLAC1 and DSG-2. DISCUSSION: Because desmosomes are responsible for establishing lateral cell-cell junctions, we suggest that direct interaction with the lateral junction protein complex may be implicated in the PLAC1 effects on cell-cell interactions, and thereby on the layer structure of the placenta.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsDesmosomesFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansPlacentaPregnancyPregnancy ProteinsProtein BindingTrophoblastsPLAC1 protein, humanPregnancy ProteinsCancerDesmoglein-2PlacentaZP-N domain

Identifiers

PMID34118612
PMCPMC8237484
OpenAlexW3171453405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.