Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34118099›Full record

ArticleCancer science2021

Overexpression of dopamine receptor D2 promotes colorectal cancer progression by activating the β-catenin/ZEB1 axis.

Hyunjung Lee, Sehwan Shim, Joon Seog Kong, Min-Jung Kim, Sunhoo Park, Seung-Sook Lee, Areumnuri Kim

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Biological factors driving colorectal cancer metastasis.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Retraction · 2023-05-11Duplication of/in Image · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Original Data and/or Images not Provided and/or not Available · Results Not Reproducible ·
  • Retracted
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hyunjung LeeLaboratory of Radiation Exposure & Therapeutics, National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1111-9061
Sehwan ShimLaboratory of Radiation Exposure & Therapeutics, National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Joon Seog KongLaboratory of Radiation Exposure & Therapeutics, National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Min-Jung KimLaboratory of Radiation Exposure & Therapeutics, National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Sunhoo ParkLaboratory of Radiation Exposure & Therapeutics, National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Seung-Sook LeeLaboratory of Radiation Exposure & Therapeutics, National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Areumnuri KimLaboratory of Radiation Exposure & Therapeutics, National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-8974
Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences · KR

Funding

Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical SciencesMinistry of Science and ICTRepublic of Korea 50535-2020Republic of Korea 50551-2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a recurring cancer that is often resistant to conventional therapies and therefore requires the development of molecular-based therapeutic approaches. Dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) is associated with the growth of many types of tumors, but its oncogenic role in CRC is unclear. Here, we observed that elevated DRD2 expression was associated with a poor survival rate among patients with CRC. Depletion of DRD2 suppressed CRC cell growth and motility by downregulating β-catenin/ZEB signaling in vitro and in vivo, whereas overexpression of DRD2 promoted CRC cell progression. Inhibition of DRD2 by the antagonist pimozide inhibited tumor growth and lymph node metastasis in vivo and enhanced the cytotoxic effects of conventional agents in vitro. Taken together, our findings indicate that targeting the DRD2/β-catenin/ZEB1 signaling axis is a potentially promising therapeutic strategy for patients with CRC.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionAgedAnimalsbeta CateninCell MovementCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsDopamine AntagonistsFemaleHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Nudebeta CateninCTNNB1 protein, humanDopamine AntagonistsDRD2 protein, humanPimozideReceptors, Dopamine D2ZEB1 protein, humanZinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1colorectal cancerDRD2metastasispimozideZEB1

Identifiers

PMID34118099
PMCPMC8409418
OpenAlexW3170164408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.