Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34117972›Full record

ArticleBehavior genetics2021

Mapping Pathways by Which Genetic Risk Influences Adolescent Externalizing Behavior: The Interplay Between Externalizing Polygenic Risk Scores, Parental Knowledge, and Peer Substance Use.

Sally I-Chun Kuo, Jessica E Salvatore, Peter B Barr, Fazil Aliev, Andrey Anokhin, Kathleen K Bucholz, Grace Chan, Howard J Edenberg, Victor Hesselbrock, Chella Kamarajan and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Research Review: A review of the past decade of family and genomic studies on adolescent mental health.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Review
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  14. Hazardous drinking and alcohol use disorders.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Sally I-Chun KuoDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Box 842018, 806 W Franklin St, Richmond, VA, 23284, USA. ickuo@vcu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6192-1001
Jessica E SalvatoreDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Box 842018, 806 W Franklin St, Richmond, VA, 23284, USA.
Peter B BarrDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Box 842018, 806 W Franklin St, Richmond, VA, 23284, USA.
Fazil AlievDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Box 842018, 806 W Franklin St, Richmond, VA, 23284, USA.
Andrey AnokhinDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Kathleen K BucholzDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Grace ChanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Howard J EdenbergDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Victor HesselbrockDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Chella KamarajanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
John R KramerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Dongbing LaiDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Travis T MallardDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
John I NurnbergerDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Gayathri PandeyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Martin H PlaweckiDepartment of Psychiatry, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Sandra Sanchez-RoigeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Irwin WaldmanDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Abraham A PalmerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Externalizing Consortium
Danielle M DickDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Box 842018, 806 W Franklin St, Richmond, VA, 23284, USA.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USState University of New York · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Connecticut · USWashington University in St. Louis · USEmory University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI JAY Arnold TISCHFIELD · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
National Centralized Repository for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (NCRAD)U24AG021886 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI TATIANA M. FOROUD · 2002 to 2026
$119.8M
Project 5 - Genetic architecture of alcohol use disorder using cross-trait genetic correlations and public next-generation sequencing studiesP50AA022537 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI JILL C BETTINGER · 2014 to 2026
$19.6M
Using the Genetic Architecture of Substance Use Disorders to Advance Gene Identification and Understanding of Pathways of RiskR01DA050721 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DANIELLE M DICK · 2020 to 2026
$3.9M
Twin, molecular, and developmental approaches to understanding alcohol misuseK02AA018755 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DICK, DANIELLE M · 2010 to 2019
$1.3M
Genetics, Romantic Relationships, and Alcohol Misuse in Emerging AdulthoodK01AA024152 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SALVATORE, JESSICA E · 2016 to 2020
$741k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA024152NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA018755NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA022537NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401NIA NIH HHS U24 AG021886NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA050721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic predispositions and environmental influences both play an important role in adolescent externalizing behavior; however, they are not always independent. To elucidate gene-environment interplay, we examined the interrelationships between externalizing polygenic risk scores, parental knowledge, and peer substance use in impacting adolescent externalizing behavior across two time-points in a high-risk longitudinal sample of 1,200 adolescents (764 European and 436 African ancestry; M

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentChildHumansLongitudinal StudiesMultifactorial InheritanceParentingParentsPeer GroupRisk FactorsAdolescent externalizingGene–environment interplayParentingPeersPolygenic score

Identifiers

PMID34117972
PMCPMC8403154
OpenAlexW3168615519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.